|
|
Analysis of critical parameters in the field acquisition of short-offset transient electromagnetic data |
CHEN Wei-Ying1,2,3(), XUE Guo-Qiang1,2,3, LI Hai1,2,3 |
1. Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. Institutions of Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 3. College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
|
|
Abstract The grounded-source short-offset transient electromagnetic (SOTEM) method involves many parameters in field data acquisition. The selection of these parameters is closely associated with the signal quality and detection sensitivity of measured data. Based on the relevant provisions in the organization standard, Technical specification for grounded-source short-offset transient electromagnetic method (T/CGS 002—2021), issued by the Chinese Geophysical Society, numerical emulations, and practical cases, this study analyzed and expounded the selection criteria of critical parameters like transmitting source length, transmitting fundamental frequency, offset, device type, and observation component. The insights obtained in this study are significant for guiding the field construction of the SOTEM device and leveraging its detection performance.
|
Received: 04 May 2023
Published: 21 October 2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schematic diagram of the SOTEM method
|
频率/Hz | 时间范围/ms | 25 | 0.079~7.9 | 5 | 0.475~47.5 | 2.5 | 0.95~95 | 1 | 2.375~237.5 | 0.5 | 4.75~475 | 0.25 | 9.5~950 |
|
Observation time range corresponding to the launch fundamental frequencyof V8 system
|
|
Measured SOTEM decay curves due to different base frequency
|
|
Measured SOTEM decay curves due to different offset
|
|
Schematic diagram for broadside configuration of SOTEM
|
|
Schematic diagram for inline configuration of SOTEM
|
|
Measured different components responses of SOTEM
|
[1] |
薛国强, 陈卫营, 周楠楠, 等. 接地源瞬变电磁短偏移深部探测技术[J]. 地球物理学报, 2013, 56(1):255-261.
|
[1] |
Xue G Q, Chen W Y, Zhou N N, et al. Short-offset TEM technique with a grounded wire source for deep sounding[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2013, 56(1):255-261.
|
[2] |
薛国强, 闫述, 陈卫营. 电性源瞬变电磁短偏移探测方法[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2013, 23(9):2365-2370.
|
[2] |
Xue G Q, Yan S, Chen W Y. Exploration technique due to grounded wire source with short-offset[J]. The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 2013, 23(9):2365-2370.
|
[3] |
薛国强, 闫述, 陈卫营. 接地源短偏移瞬变电磁法研究展望[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2014, 29(1):177-181.
|
[3] |
Xue G Q, Yan S, Chen W Y. Research prospect to grounded-wire TEM with short-offset[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2014, 29(1):177-181.
|
[4] |
薛国强, 闫述, 陈卫营, 等. SOTEM深部探测关键问题分析[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2015, 30(1):121-125.
|
[4] |
Xue G Q, Yan S, Chen W Y, et al. The key problems of SOTEM used in deep detection[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2015, 30(1):121-125.
|
[5] |
陈卫营, 薛国强. 电性源瞬变电磁对薄层的探测能力[J]. 物探与化探, 2015, 39(4):775-779.
|
[5] |
Chen W Y, Xue G Q. Detection capability of grounded electric source TEM for thin layer[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2015, 39(4):775-779.
|
[6] |
Chen W Y, Xue G Q, Khan M Y. Quasi MT inversion of short-offset transient electromagnetic data[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2016, 173(7):2413-2422.
|
[7] |
Zhou N N, Xue G Q, Li H, et al. A comparison of different-mode fields generated from grounded-wire source based on the 1D model[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2016, 173(2):591-606.
|
[8] |
侯东洋, 薛国强, 陈卫营. SOTEM与CSAMT对低阻层的分辨能力比较[J]. 物探与化探, 2016, 40(1):185-189.
|
[8] |
Hou D Y, Xue G Q, Chen W Y. Distinguishing capability of SOTEM and CSAMT for low resistivity layer[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2016, 40(1):185-189.
|
[9] |
陈卫营, 薛国强, 崔江伟, 等. SOTEM响应特性分析与最佳观测区域研究[J]. 地球物理学报, 2016, 59(2):739-748.
|
[9] |
Chen W Y, Xue G Q, Cui J W, et al. Study on the response and optimal observation area for SOTEM[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2016, 59(2):739-748.
|
[10] |
陈卫营, 薛国强. SOTEM一维等效源反演方法[J]. 物探与化探, 2016, 40(2):411-416.
|
[10] |
Chen W Y, Xue G Q. 1-D image source inversion of SOTEM data[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2016, 40(2):411-416.
|
[11] |
Zhou N N, Xue G Q, Chen W Y, et al. A comparison of TEM data from different near-source systems[J]. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 2017, 14(3):487-501.
|
[12] |
闫国翔, 尹秉喜, 杨勇. 电性源瞬变电磁全区视电阻率定义[J]. 物探与化探, 2017, 41(5):933-938.
|
[12] |
Yan G X, YIN B X, Yang Y. All-time apparent resistivity definition for electrical source transient electromagnetic method[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2017, 41(5):933-938.
|
[13] |
陈卫营, 李海, 薛国强, 等. SOTEM数据一维OCCAM反演及其应用于三维模型的效果[J]. 地球物理学报, 2017, 60(9):3667-3676.
|
[13] |
Chen W Y, Li H, Xue G Q, et al. 1D OCCAM inversion of SOTEM data and its application to 3D models[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2017, 60(9):3667-3676.
|
[14] |
Xue G Q, Chen W Y, Yan S. Research study on the short offset time-domain electromagnetic method for deep exploration[J]. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 2018,155:131-137.
|
[15] |
陈稳, 薛国强, 陈卫营, 等. SOTEM多分量激电响应特性分析[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2019, 34(5):1859-1865.
|
[15] |
Chen W, Xue G Q, Chen W Y, et al. Multi-component response of SOTEM with IP effect[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2019, 34(5):1859-1865.
|
[16] |
崔江伟, 王施智, 古瑶. 电性源瞬变电磁法Ex分量和Hz分量对比分析[J]. 物探化探计算技术, 2019, 41(5):623-630.
|
[16] |
Cui J W, Wang S Z, Gu Y. Comparative analysis of Ex component and Hz component of electrical source transient electromagnetic method[J]. Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2019, 41(5):623-630.
|
[17] |
Xue G Q, Zhang L B, Zhou N N, et al. Developments measurements of TEM sounding in China[J]. Geological Journal, 2020, 55(3):1636-1643.
|
[18] |
雷康信, 薛国强, 陈卫营, 等. 瞬变电磁法探测薄层的分辨能力与偏移距关系[J]. 地球科学与环境学报, 2020, 42(6):731-736.
|
[18] |
Lei K X, Xue G Q, Chen W Y, et al. Relationship between the detection capability and offset of transient electromagnetic method for thin layers[J]. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 2020, 42(6):731-736.
|
[19] |
薛国强, 陈卫营, 武欣, 等. 电性源短偏移距瞬变电磁研究进展[J]. 中国矿业大学学报, 2020, 49(2):215-226.
|
[19] |
Xue G Q, Chen W Y, Wu X, et al. Review on research of short-offset transient electromagnetic method[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2020, 49(2):215-226.
|
[20] |
常江浩, 薛国强. 电性源短偏移距瞬变电磁场扩散规律三维数值模拟[J]. 地球科学与环境学报, 2020, 42(6):711-721,708.
|
[20] |
Chang J H, Xue G Q. Three-dimensional numerical simulation of diffusion law of short-offset grounded-wire transient electromagnetic field[J]. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 2020, 42(6):711-721,708.
|
[21] |
陈卫营, 薛国强. 电性源短偏移距瞬变电磁法数据处理软件系统SOTEMsoft[J]. 地球科学与环境学报, 2021, 43(6):1050-1056.
|
[21] |
Chen W Y, Xue G Q. Data processing software SOTEM soft for electric source short-offset transient electromagnetic method[J]. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 2021, 43(6):1050-1056.
|
[22] |
张莹莹. 电性源瞬变电磁法综述[J]. 物探与化探, 2021, 45(4):809-823.
|
[22] |
Zhang Y Y. Review on the study of grounded-source transient electromagnetic method[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2021, 45(4):809-823.
|
[23] |
宋婉婷, 陈卫营. SOTEM数据拟二维反演研究与应用[J]. 地球科学与环境学报, 2022, 44(1):132-142.
|
[23] |
Song W T, Chen W Y. Study on quasi-2D inversion for SOTEM data and its application[J]. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 2022, 44(1):132-142.
|
[24] |
齐彦福, 李貅, 孙乃泉, 等. 电性源短偏移距瞬变电磁地形影响特征分析[J]. 吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2022, 52(1):247-260.
|
[24] |
Qi Y F, Li X, Sun N Q, et al. Analysis of influence characteristics of topography on grounded-source short-offset transient electromagnetic responses[J]. Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 2022, 52(1):247-260.
|
[25] |
薛国强, 陈卫营, 武欣. 电性源短偏移距瞬变电磁法理论与应用[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2022.
|
[25] |
Xue G Q, Chen W Y, Wu X. Theory and application of short offset transient electromagnetic method for electrical source[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2022.
|
[26] |
薛国强, 武欣, 陈卫营. 短偏移瞬变电磁探测系统研究[J]. 地球物理学报, 2023, 66(8):3514-3523.
|
[26] |
Xue G Q, Wu X, Chen W Y. Research of the short-offset TEM (SOTEM) system[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2023, 66(8):3514-3523.
|
[27] |
陈卫营, 薛国强. 瞬变电磁法多装置探测技术在煤矿采空区调查中的应用[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2013, 28(5):2709-2717.
|
[27] |
Chen W Y, Xue G Q. Application on coal-mine voids detection with multidevice TEM technology[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2013, 28(5):2709-2717.
|
[28] |
Xue G Q, Gelius L J, Sakyi P A, et al. Discovery of a hidden BIF deposit in Anhui Province,China by integrated geological and geophysical investigations[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2014,63:470-477.
|
[29] |
Zhou N N, Xue G Q, Chen W Y, et al. Large-depth hydrogeological detection in the North China-type coalfield through short-offset grounded-wire TEM[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2015, 74(3):2393-2404.
|
[30] |
Li H, Xue G Q, Zhou N N, et al. Appraisal of an array TEM method in detecting a mined-out area beneath a conductive layer[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2015, 172(10):2917-2929.
|
[31] |
Chen W Y, Xue G Q, Muhammad Y K, et al. Application of short-offset TEM (SOTEM) technique in mapping water-enriched zones of coal stratum,an example from East China[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2015, 172(6):1643-1651.
|
[32] |
卢云飞, 薛国强, 邱卫忠, 等. SOTEM研究及其在煤田采空区中的应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2017, 41(2):354-359.
|
[32] |
Lu Y F, Xue G Q, Qiu W Z, et al. The research on SOTEM and its application in mined-out area of coal mine[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2017, 41(2):354-359.
|
[33] |
Chen W Y, Xue G Q, Olatayo A L, et al. A comparison of loop time-domain electromagnetic and short-offset transient electromagnetic methods for mapping water-enriched zones:A case history in Shaanxi,China[J]. Geophysics, 2017, 82(6):B201-B208.
|
[34] |
Zhou N N, Xue G Q, Hou D Y, et al. Short-offset grounded-wire TEM method for efficient detection of mined-out areas in vegetation-covered mountainous coalfields[J]. Exploration Geophysics, 2017, 48(4):374-382.
|
[35] |
Chen W Y, Xue G Q, Khan M Y, et al. Using SOTEM method to detect BIF bodies buried under very thick and conductive quaternary sediments,Huoqiu deposit,China[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2017, 174(3):1013-1023.
|
[36] |
Khan M Y, Xue G Q, Chen W Y, et al. Analysis of long-offset transient electromagnetic (LOTEM) data in time,frequency,and pseudo-seismic domain[J]. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 2018, 23(1):15-32.
|
[37] |
陈大磊, 陈卫营, 郭朋, 等. SOTEM法在城镇强干扰环境下的应用—以坊子煤矿采空区为例[J]. 物探与化探, 2020, 44(5):1226-1232.
|
[37] |
Chen D L, Chen W Y, Guo P, et al. The application of SOTEM method to populated areas:A case study of Fangzi coal mine goaf[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2020, 44(5):1226-1232.
|
[38] |
Khan M Y, Xue G Q, Chen W Y, et al. Investigation of groundwater in-rush zone using petrophysical logs and short-offset transient electromagnetic (SOTEM) data[J]. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 2020, 25(3):433-437.
|
[39] |
Xue G Q, Chen W Y, Wu X, et al. A near-source electromagnetic method for deep ore explorations[J]. Minerals, 2022, 12(10):1208.
|
[40] |
陈卫营, 薛国强, 赵平, 等. 西藏羊八井地热田SOTEM探测及热储结构分析[J]. 地球物理学报, 2023, 66(11):4805-4816.
|
[40] |
Chen W Y, Xue G Q, Zhao P, et al. SOTEM exploration and reservoir structure analysis of Yangbajain geothermal field,Xizang[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2023, 66(11):4805-4816.
|
[41] |
陈卫营, 薛国强, 崔江伟. 电性源瞬变电磁发射源形变对观测结果影响分析[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2015, 30(1):126-132.
|
[41] |
Chen W Y, Xue G Q, Cui J W. Analysis on the influence from the shape of electric source TEM transmitter[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2015, 30(1):126-132.
|
[42] |
朱文杰. 浅部高分辨率地空电磁探测发射方法与技术研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2020.
|
[42] |
Zhu W J. Research on launching method and technology of shallow high-resolution ground-to-air electromagnetic detection[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2020.
|
[43] |
薛俊杰, 陈卫营, 王贺元. 电性源短偏移瞬变电磁探测深度分析与应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2017, 41(2):381-384.
|
[43] |
Xue J J, Chen W Y, Wang H Y. Analysis and application of the detection depth of electrical source short-offset TEM[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2017, 41(2):381-384.
|
|
|
|