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Evaluation of the external coincidence precision of the aeromagnetic survey system |
WANG Yun-Peng1,2( ), LIU Xiao-Gang1,2( ), QIU Xue-Feng3, SONG Ying1,2 |
1. State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering, Xi'an 710054, China 2. Xi'an Research Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Xi'an 710054, China 3. Unit 61365, Tianjin 300140, China |
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Abstract The precision evaluation of an aeromagnetic survey system is an important part of a magnetic survey. This study obtained airborne and ground magnetic data through flight experiments in a certain survey area of Inner Mongolia. Then, the high-precision ground magnetic survey data was upward-continued to the height of the flight course using the interpolation-iteration and equivalent source methods. Finally, the external coincidence precision of the aeromagnetic survey system was evaluated by comparison with the aeromagnetic survey data. The precision evaluation results of the two continuation methods are better than 5 nT, reflecting the actual precision level of the aeromagnetic survey system. Therefore, the research methods in this study can provide references for the evaluation of the external coincidence precision of an aeromagnetic survey system and can also be used for online calibration of the scale factor, deviation, and other parameters of newly developed aerial magnetometers.
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Received: 20 December 2021
Published: 24 February 2023
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Corresponding Authors:
LIU Xiao-Gang
E-mail: wangyp1813@163.com;liuxiaogang_1949@163.com
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Diagram of upward continuation by interpolation-iteration method
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Flow diagram of aeromagnetic survey data processing
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| 最小值/ m | 最大值/ m | 平均值/ m | 标准差/ m | 均方根 误差/m | 水平偏差 | -59.29 | 73.31 | 1.06 | 13.28 | 15.49 | 垂直偏差 | -17.76 | 13.73 | 0.06 | 2.03 | 3.80 |
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Flight quality evaluation of cross-line
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Comparison before and after diurnal variation correction
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Comparison before and after aeromagnetic compensation
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Ground elevation (a) and magnetic anomaly (b)
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Original observation profile of EW20 and upward continuation results
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Original observation profile of EW30 and upward continuation results
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The evaluation results of interpolation-iteration method (a) and eauivalent source method (b) of external coincidence precision evaluation
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评估方法 | 统计值 | 最大值/nT | 最小值/nT | 平均值/nT | 标准差/nT | 均方根误差/nT | 平均相对误差/% | 插值—迭代法 | 14.91 | -14.87 | 4.21 | 2.65 | 4.98 | 13.88 | 等效源法 | 14.79 | -14.74 | 4.07 | 2.78 | 4.93 | 13.76 |
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The results external coincidence precision evaluation
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