钻孔雷达在探测井下煤层顶底板界面中的应用

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2023.1392

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Abstract

In coal mining, the accurate determination of the locations of the footwalls and roofs of coal seams and the identification of the geological structures that threaten the safety of excavation are important measures to ensure safe coal mining. This study proposed a technique for detecting the footwalls and roofs of coal seams, which consisted of a mining face-based borehole radar detection method for underground coal mines and a data processing process. Then, this study applied this technique to the Xinyuan coal mine. Specifically, radar profiles were denoised and enhanced through the correction of zero-moment point, DC elimination, band-pass filtering, direct wave removal, and gain processing of measured borehole radar data of boreholes along a mining face of the Xinyuan coal mine. Then, the locations of the roofs and footwalls of coal seams in the underground coal mines were identified and presented through a series of processing and interpretation, including velocity pickup, reflective surface extraction, and diffraction stack migration, as well as time-depth conversion, flipping, splicing, and the correction of borehole trajectories. The technique proposed in this study serves as an effective means for the safe operation of coal mines and thus is of value for promotion.

Key words： borehole radar coal seam reflective surface extraction locations of the top and bottom of coal seams

Received: 15 August 2022 Published: 27 April 2023

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	Articles by authors
	Si-Xin LIU
	Wei SHI
	Zi-Hao SONG
	Chun-Lin CHEN
	Zheng DAI

Cite this article:

Si-Xin LIU,Wei SHI,Zi-Hao SONG, et al. Identification of footwalls and roofs of coal seams in underground coal mines using borehole radar[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2023, 47(2): 365-371.

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https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/10.11720/wtyht.2023.1392 OR https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/Y2023/V47/I2/365

Schematic diagram of single-hole reflection measurement in a coal seam

Schematic diagram of speed estimation model

Processing and interpretation methods and flow chart

Measured data processing results

Measured data wave speed estimation results

Pick-up, offset, merge and drill trajectory correction of measured data

Radar vs. top and bottom plate position measured by back mining

Error analysis of top and bottom plate measured by radar and back mining

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