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Fine Interpretation of the exploration results of diamond-bearing rock masses in Maping area, Guizhou using the 3D AMT forward modeling and inversion technologies |
HE Shuai1,2( ), YANG Bing-Nan1,2,3( ), RUAN Shuai4, LI Yong-Gang5, HAN Yao-Fei1, ZHU Da-Wei1 |
1. No. 103 Geologic Team, Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development of Guizhou, Tongren 554300, China 2. Engineering Technology Innovation Center of Resources Explorations in Basement Area of China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guiyang 550001,China 3. Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 4. Sinoprobe Center-China Deep Exploration Center, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China 5. No. 101 Geologic Team, Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development of Guizhou, Kaili 556000, China |
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Abstract The "Dongfang No.1" rock mass in the Maping area, Zhenyuan County, Guizhou is the parent rock of a primary diamond-bearing deposit discovered in China for the first time. Studies have shown that the rock mass found in the Maping area is of the shallow facies of the kimberlite magmatic system, and large-scale concealed rock pipes or buckets may exist in the deep part. To reveal the spatial distribution of deep diamond-bearing concealed rock pipes or buckets in the Maping area, this study carried out the audio-magnetotelluric (AMT) data acquisition in the area using a high grid density of 80 m × 40 m. Then it simulated the pure terrain response in the study area using the 3D forward modeling and deducted the pure terrain response from the measured data. The obtained qualitative interpretation results restored the distribution morphology of AMT impedance phase invariants to some extent that was distorted by static effects. Afterward, this study performed the 3D inversion of the data using the AR-QN quasi-Newtonian inversion method. Based on the lithologic statistical results of the study area, the resistivity variation intervals of the underground units were set during the inversion, obtaining a reliable 3D electrical structure. Finally, this study carried out a fine interpretation of the geoelectric model of this area based on geological data such as rock tubes found on the surface and multiple dikes revealed by boreholes, outlining the morphology of concealed rock pipes or buckets. This study will provide a geophysical basis for the future prospecting and prediction of primary diamond deposits in this area.
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Received: 08 April 2021
Published: 21 June 2022
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Corresponding Authors:
YANG Bing-Nan
E-mail: 307050903@qq.com;648417001@qq.com
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The geology background and location of AMT profile
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岩性 | 地层代号 | 标本 数/件 | 电阻率/(Ω·m) | 变化范围 | 平均值 | 黏土 | Q | 30 | 73~178 | 108.3 | 白云岩 | ∈4ls、∈3s、∈3g、Z | 66 | 721~3 026 | 2 170.2 | 灰岩 | ∈2q | 38 | 877~1 873 | 1 383.5 | 粉砂质页岩 | ∈2p | 31 | 226~607 | 407.6 | 炭质页岩 | ∈2jm、Nh2d | 30 | 194~298 | 262.8 | 含砾砂岩 | Nh3n | 30 | 706~1 956 | 1 486.2 | 强风化岩体 | / | 38 | 83~313 | 223.3 | 岩体 | / | 10 | 527~826 | 692.5 |
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Resistivity characteristics of rock (ore) in the study area
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The resistivity structure map of study region
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Coherence map between observed reference path and predicted value of AMT measuring point
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The elevation map and location of AMT profile
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Static displacement graph of measured data
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Three-dimensional impedance phase invariant plan view of pure terrain background
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Measured data 900 Hz impedance phase invariant correction before and after horizontal slices
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Measured data 530 Hz impedance phase invariant correction before and after horizontal slices
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Inversion resistivity and phase curve fitting diagram of sounding point
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3D AMT inversion electrical structure diagram of the study area
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3D inversion comprehensive interpretation slice map of measured data
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