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An Amplitude gain control method based on Hilbert transform |
Yu-Ping LIU1,2,3( ), Li-Qing LI1,2,3, Bao-Jin ZHANG1,2,3( ) |
1. Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey,China Geology Survey,Guangzhou 510760,China 2. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou),Guangzhou 511458,China 3. Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources,Ministry of Natural Resources,Guangzhou 510075,China |
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Abstract Amplitude gain control is widely used in seismic data processing and interpretation.Based on an analysis of the shortcomings of conventional amplitude gain control (AGC),this paper presents an amplitude gain control method (envelope AGC) based on Hilbert transform.The basic principle is to decompose the amplitude envelope of seismic trace,get the normal amplitude and abnormal amplitude,then extract and add the abnormal value components to the normal value components by weighting,and finally conduct inverse transform to t-x domain to realize envelope AGC.The application results of actual seismic data show that the envelope AGC is realizable and has certain practical application value.
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Received: 13 November 2019
Published: 28 August 2020
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Corresponding Authors:
Bao-Jin ZHANG
E-mail: liu-yuping@163.com;zhangbaojinchg@163.com
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The principle flow chart of envelope AGC technical
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The realization process of envelope AGC a—the seismic record before processing;b—the evenlope amplitude;c—the evenlope normal component;d—the evenlope abnormal component;e—weighted extraction of abnormal component;f—reconstruction of evenlope amplitude;g—the seismic record of envelope AGC
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The comparison of envelope AGC and AGC a—pure wave profile;b—apply the AGC with 100 ms;c—apply the AGC with 10 ms;d—apply the envelope AGC
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