|
|
The application of comprehensive geophysical exploration method to leakage detection of a reservoir |
Ji-Hua YAO1, Shi-Jun LUO2, Wen-Jie SONG1, Yuan LIU3, Wen-Gang ZHAO1, Hui-Zhu LYU1 |
1. Hunan Academy of Water Resources and Hydropower Sciences,Changsha 410007,China 2. Changsha County Key Engineering Administration Bureau,Changsha 410100,China 3. Hunan Baihe Water Conservancy Construction Co. Ltd.,Changsha 410007,China |
|
|
Abstract Influenced by normal fault F2 of right abutment,karst is extensively developed in a reservoir and, as a result, there exists the leakage problem. Although several anti-seepage treatments have been conducted,leakage problem still exists in the near-dam reservoir area,and the situation has been getting worse and worse. In this study. the seepage of the reservoir was detected by flow field method,natural electric field method and high density resistance method. According to the results obtained, comprehensive geophysical prospecting method can accurately obtain the location information of seepage source and seepage channel of the reservoir; the sealing quality of old tunnels is poor and there are leakage problems, which also leads to concentrated seepage and large-scale scattered immersion of the downstream side dam body; the low mountain body on the right bank of the dam has seepage entrance and may be connected with the spring water point at the foot of the downstream mountain; the F2 fault zone on the right abutment of the dam has poor imperviousness,and there exists a leakage passage connected with the concentrated seepage points at the outcrop of downstream faults.
|
Received: 29 August 2019
Published: 22 April 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
Site layout of geophysical survey line and schematic diagram of leakage inlet and outlet of reservoir dam area
|
地层 代号 | 块数 | 岩土名称 | 电阻率范围 /(Ω·m) | 平均电阻 率/(Ω·m) | Q4 | 18 | 含碎石粉质黏土 | 38.4~133.7 | 97.3 | ∈2+3 | 12 | 白云质灰岩 | 203.8~799.2 | 613.8 | ∈1q | 6 | 灰岩 | 426.5~1464.9 | 1227.4 |
|
Resistivity of rock and soil in engineering area
|
探测方法 | 主要仪器设备 | 探测目的 | 主要工作内容 | 流场法 | DB-3A堤坝管涌仪 | 库区渗漏进水口检查 | 在大坝及左坝肩山体近水面布设测线3条、右坝肩山体近水面布设2条 | 自然电场法 | DZD-6A 多功能直流电法(激电)仪 | 大坝及坝肩山体自然电位异常区探测 | 平行于大坝坝轴线布置3条测线 | 高密度电法 | DUK-2 高密度电法测量系统 | 大坝坝体、坝基渗漏通道及异常区探测 | 大坝坝体上布设2条测线,共计930个测点数据 |
|
Main detection methods and instruments
|
|
Spontaneous potential maps of dam lines Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ
|
|
Inversion results of high density resistivity of α line
|
|
Inversion results of high density resistivity of β line
|
[1] |
李萌, 黄昊, 吕小彬 , 等. 综合物探法在西部某水库渗漏检测的应用实践[J]. 大坝与安全, 2016(3):69-72.
|
[1] |
Li M, Huang H, Lyu X B , et al. Application of comprehensive geophysical prospecting method on seepage detection of a reservoir in western China[J]. Dam and Safety, 2016 (3):69-72.
|
[2] |
鞠海燕, 黎剑华, 袁源平 , 等. 综合物探法在矿山堤坝渗漏隐患探测中的应用[J]. 金属矿山, 2008,38(8):69-71.
|
[2] |
Ju H Y, Li J H, Yuan Y P , et al. Application of integrated geophysical surveyin detecting mine dam leakage[J]. Metal Mine, 2008,38(8):69-71.
|
[3] |
董延朋, 许尚杰 . 应用综合物探方法探查坝体渗漏隐患[J]. 工程勘察, 2012,40(1):91-94.
|
[3] |
Dong Y P, Xu S J . Application of comprehensive geophysical exploration of dam leakage[J]. Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying, 2012,40(1):91-94.
|
[4] |
陆俊, 李军, 臧德记 , 等. 综合物探法探测堤坝白蚁隐患的关键技术研究[J]. 水利水运工程学报, 2015,( 4):16-21.
|
[4] |
Lu J, Li J, Zang D J , et al. Key technology research for detecting termites in dykes and dams by integrated geophysical method[J]. Hydro-science and Engineering, 2015,( 4):16-21.
|
[5] |
孟吉, 孙孝勇 . 综合物探法在立洲双曲拱坝河床坝基优化中的应用[J]. 水力发电, 2013,39(10):26-28.
|
[5] |
Meng J, Sun X Y . Application of integrated geophysical method on riverbed foundation optimization of hyperbolic arch dam in Lizhou hydropower station[J]. Water Power, 2013,39(10):26-28.
|
[6] |
高才坤, 陆超, 王宗兰 , 等. 采用综合物探法进行大坝面板脱空无损探测[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2005,20(3):843-848.
|
[6] |
Gao C C, Lu C, Wang Z L , et al. Non-damage detecting holes of dam’s plate by comprehensive geophysical prospecting[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2005,20(3):843-848.
|
[7] |
张建清, 陈敏, 蔡加兴 , 等. 综合物探检测技术在乌东德水电站建设中的应用[J]. 人民长江, 2014,45(20):59-63.
|
[7] |
Zhang J Q, Chen M, Cain J X , et al. Application of comprehensive geophysical detection in construction of Wudongde hydropower station[J]. Yangtze River, 2014,45(20):59-63.
|
[8] |
吴志伟, 宋汉周 . 基于全局灵敏度分析的大坝温度场影响因子探讨[J]. 水利学报, 2011,42(6):737-742.
|
[8] |
Wu Z W, Song H Z . Determination of impact factors on temperature field in dam based on global sensitivity analysis method[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2011,42(6):737-742.
|
[9] |
姚纪华, 宋汉周, 罗仕军 , 等. 综合示踪法在岩溶水库渗漏探测中的应用[J]. 工程勘察, 2014,42(5):93-98.
|
[9] |
Yao J H, Song H Z, Luo S J , et al. Application of comprehensive tracing method in the leakage detection of a karst reservoir[J]. Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying, 2014,42(4):93-98.
|
[10] |
汤井田, 邹声杰, 袁正午 , 等. 流场法在水库查漏中的应用[J]. 水利水电技术, 2004,35(2):68-69.
|
[10] |
Tang J T, Zhou S J, Yuan Z W , et al. Application of flow field in the reservoir leakage[J]. Water resources and Hydropower Engineering, 2004,35(2):68-69.
|
[11] |
白广明, 张守杰, 卢建旗 , 等. 流场法探测堤坝渗漏数值模拟及分析[J]. 河海大学学报:自然科学版, 2018,46(1):52-58.
|
[11] |
Bai G M, Zhang S J, Lu J Q , et al. Numerical Modelling and Verification of the dam leakage detectionusing the quasi-flowing field method[J]. Journal of Hohai University:Natural Sciences, 2018,46(1):52-58.
|
[12] |
张凯馨, 高文达, 方致远 . 基于伪随机流场法的岩溶地区土石坝渗漏检测[J]. 中国水利, 2018,835(20):46-49.
|
[12] |
Zhang K X, Gao W D, Fang Z Y . Leakage detection of earth and rockfill dam in karst area by pseudo-random flow field method[J]. China Water Resources, 2018,835(20):46-49.
|
[13] |
郑灿堂 . 应用自然电场法检测土坝渗漏隐患的技术[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2005,20(3):2085-2090.
|
[13] |
Zhen C T . The technique to detect the leakage of dam by applying the spontaneous electric field[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2005,20(3):2085-2090.
|
[14] |
刘加文, 王治军, 杜志伟 . 自然电场法在场地地下水勘查中的应用[J]. 工程地球物理学报, 2009,6(5):612-615.
|
[14] |
Liu J W, Wang Z J, Du Z W . Application of natural electric field in site ground water exploration[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics, 2009,6(5):612-615.
|
[15] |
王祥, 宋子龙, 姜楚 , 等. 综合物探法在小排吾水库大坝渗漏探测中的应用[J]. 大坝与安全, 2015(6):51-54,62.
|
[15] |
Wang X, Song Z L, Jiang C , et al. Application of comprehensive geophysical prospecting method in leakage detection of Xiaopaiwu dam[J]. Dam and Safety, 2015 (6):51-54,62.
|
[16] |
王清玉, 赵楠, 魏树满 , 等. 高密度电法在水利水电工程地质勘察中的应用[J]. 人民长江, 2012,43(S2):6-8.
|
[16] |
Wang Q Y, Zhao N, Wei S M , et al. Application of high density electricity method in geological survey of water conservancy and hydropower engineering[J]. Yangtze River, 2012,43(S2):6-8.
|
[17] |
史箫笛, 黄勋, 康小兵 , 等. 高密度电法在覆盖型岩溶地区探测中的应用[J]. 人民长江, 2018,49(S2):117-120,127.
|
[17] |
Shi X D, Huang X, Kang X B , et al. Application of high density electricity method in detection of covered karst areas[J]. Yangtze River, 2018,49(S2):117-120,127.
|
[1] |
CHEN Xiu-Juan, LIU Zhi-Di, LIU Yu-Xi, CHAI Hui-Qiang, WANG Yong. Research into the pore structure of tight reservoirs:A review[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2022, 46(1): 22-31. |
[2] |
SHI Lei, GUAN Yao, FENG Jin, GAO Hui, QIU Xin-Wei, QUE Xiao-Ming. Multi-level division method of flow units for accurate permeability assessment of glutenite reservoirs:A case study of reservoir W53 of Paleogene Wenchang Formation in Lufeng oilfield[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2022, 46(1): 78-86. |
|
|
|
|