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Geochemical characteristics and influencing factors of Selenium in soils and agricultural products in the Jiucheng-Jiemao area, Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province |
Gao-Qiang XIAO, Qing-Xia ZONG, Long-Zhou XIANG, Yan DAO, Yong-Qiang XU |
Yunnan Institute of Geological Survey, Kunming 650216, China |
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Abstract Based on the sampling data of soils, rocks and agricultural products in the Jiucheng-Jiemao area, Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province, geochemical characteristics of selenium in soils and main influencing factors were studied, and the characteristics of selenium content in agricultural products were analyzed. The results show that the range of selenium content in soils of the study area is 0.01×10 -6~2.22×10 -6, the average value is 0.23×10 -6 and the area of selenium-rich soil is 73.41 km 2, accounting for 17.47%, that selenium is mainly in the form of residue state, but the percentage of water soluble state and ion exchange state which can be effectively absorbed by crops is only 3.32%, and that the content of selenium in soil is mainly influenced by soil-forming parent materials, silica-sesquioxide ratio, organic matter and pH value. According to the relevant evaluation criteria, a total of fifteen coffee beans, one Australian nut, two rice and five sugarcanes can meet the requirements of safe selenium-rich food. The safe selenium-rich rate of four kinds of agricultural products is 100%, 10%, 1.32% and 16.67% respectively, which is basically consistent with the distribution position of selenium-rich soil.
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Received: 23 June 2019
Published: 22 April 2020
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Geochemical classification map of selenium in topsoil in the Jiucheng-Jiemao Area, Yingjiang County
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统计量 | 全量 | 水溶态 | 离子交换态 | 碳酸盐结合态 | 腐殖酸结合态 | 铁锰结合态 | 强有机结合态 | 残渣态 | 平均值 中位值 最大值 最小值 变异系数 占比 | 0.26 0.20 0.82 0.03 59.74 100 | 0.006 0.004 0.055 0.001 121.14 2.46 | 0.002 0.001 0.023 0.001 108.81 0.86 | 0.005 0.004 0.012 0.001 43.84 1.77 | 0.052 0.054 0.236 0.002 65.07 20.21 | 0.003 0.002 0.012 0.001 83.55 1.03 | 0.042 0.032 0.225 0.000 90.01 16.24 | 0.134 0.107 0.565 0.005 65.26 51.81 |
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Statistics of the characters of selenium speciation in root soils of the study area(n=225)
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Background values of selenium in rocks,soils and proportion of soil selenium geochemical grade of different soil-forming materials
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Comparison of the ratio of selenium-rich area to silica-sesquioxide ratio in soils of different soil-forming parent materials
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农产品 | 稻谷 | 澳洲坚果 | 咖啡 | 茶叶 | 甘蔗 | 土壤 | 0.313** | 0.000 | -0.239 | -0.400 | 0.162 |
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Correlation between selenium content in agricultural products and corresponding root soils
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