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The determination of trace tin in water samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after separation and enrichment using mercapto containing dextran gel |
Bing-Xu XU, Xia XING, Jin-Li XU, Hai-Jie CHEN, Qin ZHANG, Ya-Xuan LIU() |
Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Langfang 065000, China |
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Abstract The content of tin in geochemical water samples is generally low, and there is no standard method which can be used currently. In this investigation, the trace tin in water samples was detected by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after separation and enrichment using mercapto containing dextran gel (SDG). The separation conditions of the SDG column were optimized. The separating effect of tin was the best when the acidity of the solution before filtering by the column was 1% (v/v) hydrochloric acid, the ion strength was 0.1mol/L counted by NaAc, the acidity of eluent was 6N hydrochloric acid and the volume of the eluent was 30 mL. When the proposed method was applied to analyzing actual water samples, the detection limit of tin was 0.37μg/L, the precision (RSD%) was less than 10%, and the recovery rate was in the range of 90%~110%, which could satisfy the determination requirement of trace tin in geochemical water samples.
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Received: 13 December 2018
Published: 15 August 2019
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Corresponding Authors:
Ya-Xuan LIU
E-mail: liuyaxuan@igge.cn
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参数 | 射频功率 /W | 雾化气流量 /(L·min-1) | 辅助气流量 /(L·min-1) | 冷却气流量 /(L·min-1) | 扫描方式 | 扫描次数 /次 | 停留时间 /ms | 采样深度 /step | 设定值 | 1400 | 0.86 | 0.7 | 14 | 跳峰扫描 | 60 | 10 | 200 |
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Operating parameters of ICP-MS
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The relationship between adsorption quality of tin and acidity
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The relationship between adsorption quality of tin and ionic strength
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The relationship between elution quality and acidity of eluent
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The relationship between elution quality and volume of eluent
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样品 | 测定值 /(μg·L-1) | 加标量 /(μg·L-1) | 加标后测定值 /(μg·L-1) | 回收量 /(μg·L-1) | 回收率 /% | AFS测定值 /(μg·L-1) | 水样1 | 1.06 | 2.0 | 2.89 | 1.84 | 91.78 | 1.11 | 水样2 | 1.08 | 2.0 | 2.93 | 1.85 | 92.49 | 1.13 | 水样3 | 0.95 | 2.0 | 3.05 | 2.10 | 105.12 | 0.93 | 水样4 | 0.90 | 2.0 | 3.05 | 2.15 | 107.67 | 0.79 | 水样5 | 1.36 | 2.0 | 3.47 | 2.11 | 105.69 | 1.25 | 水样6 | 1.56 | 2.0 | 3.43 | 1.87 | 93.72 | 1.55 | 水样7 | 0.68 | 2.0 | 2.56 | 1.88 | 94.19 | 0.73 |
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Determination of tin in water samples
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样品 | ICP-MS | 测定值 /(μg·L-1) | 平均值 /(μg·L-1) | RSD/% | 水样8 | 2.65 2.65 2.28 2.28 2.12 2.12 | 2.28 | 10.00 | 水样9 | 5.23 5.23 4.93 4.93 4.12 4.12 | 4.70 | 8.24 | 水样10 | 6.93 6.93 7.25 7.25 6.78 6.78 | 7.10 | 7.53 | 样品 | AFS | 测定值 /(μg·L-1) | 平均值 /(μg·L-1) | RSD/% | 水样8 | 2.05 2.29 1.88 2.69 2.58 1.98 | 2.24 | 14.83 | 水样9 | 4.39 4.97 5.90 4.42 4.86 4.84 | 4.90 | 11.21 | 水样10 | 6.95 6.95 6.12 7.22 7.38 8.52 | 7.19 | 10.91 |
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Precision of the method
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仪器 | ICP-MS | 测定值/(μg·L-1) | 0.53 0.71 0.86 0.62 0.58 0.67 0.74 0.87 0.89 0.73 0.76 0.89 | 检出限/(μg·L-1) | 0.37 | 仪器 | AFS | 测定值/(μg·L-1) | 0.5110 0.5580 1.2780 1.2575 1.3530 0.9700 0.8910 0.7330 0.5250 0.5815 0.5900 0.5320 | 检出限/(μg·L-1) | 0.98 |
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Detection limit of the method
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