白银东大沟水体和底泥中重金属污染评价

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2019.1421

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Abstract

In order to provide scientific reference for the ecological control of the water and the risk assessment of sediment treatment, the authors analyzed the content level, the distribution characteristics and the content change trend of heavy metals such as Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, As and Hg in water and Cr, Zn, Pb, Cu, Cd and Hg in sediments. The Nemerow Index and the Potential Ecological Risk Index were used to evaluate the accumulation degree and potential risk of heavy metal pollution in water bodies and sediments. The results show that the average content of six heavy metals in water is in the range of 0.005 7~4.796 0 mg/L, and the content exhibits the order of Zn>Cu>Cd>Pb>As>Hg. The content of As in the water body shows an increasing trend with water flow, while the other heavy metals content in water decreases obviously with the water flow. The average content of six heavy metals in the sediments is in the range of (61.6~5 999.3)×10 ^-6, with the order of Zn>Pb>Cu>Cd>Cr>Hg. The content of heavy metals in the sediments of the river sections has undulating changes, but the overall change trend is that the content of heavy metals in the sediments decreases obviously with flowing water. The main heavy metal pollutants in Dongdagou water are Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd, and the single factor pollution degree is in order of Cd>Pb>Zn>Cu. The Dongdagou water evaluated by the Nemerow Index shows that there are different degrees of polluted water in the river. The contaminations in sediments are heavy metal pollutants Cd, Hg, Pb and Cu, and the degree of ecological risk is in order of Cd>Hg>Pb>Cu>Zn>Cr. The evaluation of the sediments in Dongdagou by using the Potential Ecological Risk Index shows that the total potential ecological risk index of the sediments in the whole section of Dongdagou is serious.

Key words： heavy metal pollution water sediments pollution assessment prevention and control Dongdagou

Received: 14 November 2018 Published: 31 May 2019

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Corresponding Authors: Ming-Zhe XIA E-mail: zymzxia@chd.edu.cn

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	Zhao-Rong ZHANG
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Cite this article:

Zhao-Rong ZHANG,Xing-Xing DUAN,Ming-Zhe XIA. Contamination situation and evaluation of heavy metal pollution in water and sediments of Dongdagou area, Baiyin[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2019, 43(3): 649-657.

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https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/10.11720/wtyht.2019.1421 OR https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/Y2019/V43/I3/649

Satellite image map of the reserch and samplings ares

Classification of pollution degree

单因子污染物污染指数 $C f i$		潜在生态风险参数 $E r i$		潜在生态风险指数RI
分级范围	等级	分级范围	等级	分级范围		等级
$C f i$ <1	低度	$E r i$ <40	低度	RI<150	低度
1≤ $C f i$ <3	中度	40≤ $E r i$ <80	中度	150≤RI<300	中度
3≤ $C f i$ <6	重度	80≤ $E r i$ <160	较重	300≤RI<600	重度
$C f i$ ≥6	严重	160≤ $E r i$ <320	重度	RI≥600	严重
		$E r i$ ≥320	严重

Classification of potential ecological risk index

Statistical characteristics of the heavy mental contents in the water samples

Variations in the concentrations of heavy metals in the water with water flow

Water quality evaluation results of Nemerow pollution index

Statistical characteristics of the heavy mental contents in the sediments

Variations in the concentrations of heavy metals in the sediments with water flow

Variations of heavy metal enrichment with water flow

Potential ecological harm index in sediments

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