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The application of combined exploration of shallow P-wave and S-wave to active fault detection |
Hao-Shou AN, Chuan-Gen LUO |
Geological Exploration Technology Institute of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210049,China |
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Abstract In tackling the technical difficulties of deep and shallow consideration in active fault exploration,the authors achieved good exploration results through the application of shallow seismic P/S wave reflection combined exploration.The fault identified by this method is proved to be reliable by drilling.In this paper,the key technology and parameters selection of field data acquisition,data processing and stacked section interpretation are described.Engineering practice proves that the geophysical exploration combination method described in this paper is effective and reliable in active fault detection,and can effectively find out the plane position and spatial distribution of active faults in the buried area,thus providing a scientific geophysical basis for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in cities and towns.
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Received: 21 August 2018
Published: 31 May 2019
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地层 | 岩性 | 纵波速度/(m·s-1) | 横波速度/(m·s-1) | 覆盖层 | 第四系(Q) | 粉砂质黏土、黏土、淤泥 | 1300~1700 | 140~160 | 中粗砂、含钙质结核黏土、含砾粉砂质黏土 | 1600~1900 | 160~290 | 新近系(N) | 泥岩、含砾中粗砂、砂砾石 | 1900~2300 | 210~320 | 基岩 | 白垩系(K2w) | 砂岩、泥质粉砂岩 | 2900~3500 | 500~800 |
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Velocity parameter
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Spectrum analysis of single shot before(up) and after(down) deconvolution
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Stacked time section before(a) and after(b) deconvolution
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Stacked time section before(a) and after(b) residual statics
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Stacked time section before(a) and after(b) denoising
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The seismic time section of P-wave reflection
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The seismic time section of S-wave reflection
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The composite drilling geological section
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The seismic depth section of S-wave reflection
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