|
|
The application of integrated geophysical exploration to geothermal exploration in Haishiwan area |
Hai-Chuan SUN, Yong-Liang LIU, Cheng-Long SHAO |
Gansu Coal Geological Prospecting Institute, Lanzhou 730000, China |
|
|
Abstract Based on an analysis of the conditions of geothermal formation in Haishiwan area, the geophysical prospecting methods of CSAMT(Controlled Source Audio Magnetotelluric), MT(Magnetotelluric)and gamma ray spectrometry were used to verify each other and, as a result, cover layer thickness, the buried depth of thermal reservoir and the fracture location were found, which avoids one-side trend and blindness of a single method and provides a basis for drilling and obtaining good results in exploration. Drilling verification shows that well hole strata and water-bearing horizon are basically consistent with the results of geophysical inference, the water temperature of well mouth is 60℃,the water gushing amount is 90 m 3/h, and the thermal reservoir is a fault type banded reservoir. The result provides valuable experience and example for geothermal exploration in similar areas in the future.
|
Received: 22 June 2018
Published: 10 April 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
A schematic diagram of research area
|
地层 | 主要岩性 | 电阻率/(Ω·m) | 第四系 | 黄土、砂砾碎石 | 10~300 | 白垩系 | 砂岩、砂砾岩、粉砂岩、泥岩 | 15~25 | 侏罗系 | 砾岩、砂砾岩、粗砂岩、 含砾细砂岩、粉砂岩、泥岩 | 10~35 | 元古宇皋兰群 | 片岩、硅质灰岩 | 100 |
|
Resistivity of the surrounding strata in the study area
|
|
Comprehensive section of 17 and 13 lines electrical exploration
|
名称 | w(U) | w(Th) | w(U)/w(Th) | 铀异常点 | >3Xu | <XTh | >1 | 铀、钍混合异常点 | >3Xu | >XTh+2STh | 0.167~1 | 钍异常点 | <Xu | >3XTh | <0.167 |
|
Division principle of Uranium and Thorium
|
测线 | X(U)/(μg·g-1) | X(Th)/(μg·g-1) | X(K)/% | 1 | 2.718844 | 9.228455 | 1.647115 | 3 | 2.4133056 | 14.71463808 | 1.93604356 | 5 | 2.959213416 | 10.491754 | 1.738374284 | 7 | 2.898789202 | 10.613982 | 1.790099038 | 9 | 2.871994357 | 10.499963 | 1.847403817 | 11 | 2.916510956 | 13.343499 | 1.978705939 | 13 | 3.988651436 | 11.409748 | 1.662420489 | 5 | 3.767491533 | 11.331363 | 1.855697523 | 17 | 2.786647054 | 9.323948 | 1.66368940 |
|
Background values of radioactive elements from various lines in the study area
|
放射性元素 | 基性岩浆岩 | 中性岩浆岩 | 花岗岩 | Th | 0.05 | 4 | 18 | U | 0.03 | 1 | 3.5 | 放射性元素 | 页岩 | 砂岩 | 灰岩 | Th | 12 | 1.7 | 1.7 | U | 3.7 | 0.45 | 2.2 |
|
Average mass fraction of radioactive elements in magmatic and sedimentary rocks10-6
|
|
Isoline chart of Uranium and Thorium content and the ratio of Uranium and Thorium
|
|
Isoline chart of thermal reservoir
|
|
Isoline chart of cover layer thickness
|
[1] |
张子祥 . 兰州市地下热水评价报告[R]. 兰州:甘肃煤炭地质勘查院, 2001.
|
[1] |
Zhang Z X . Lanzhou underground hot water evaluation report[R]. Lanzhou:Gansu Coal Geological Prospecting Institute, 2001.
|
[2] |
张子祥 . 兰州市永登县药水沟地区地热资源普查报告[R]. 兰州:甘肃煤炭地质勘查院, 2001.
|
[2] |
Zhang Z X . Geothermal resources survey report of Lanzhou Tongdeng County Yaoshuigou district[R]. Lanzhou:Gansu Coal Geological Prospecting Institute, 2001.
|
[3] |
沈树龙 . 甘肃省兰州市窑街矿区深部扩大区煤炭勘探报告[R]. 兰州:甘肃煤炭地质勘查院, 2013.
|
[3] |
Shen S L . Coal exploration report of yaojie mining area, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province[R]. Lanzhou:Gansu Coal Geological Prospecting Institute, 2013.
|
[4] |
杨守渠, 翟雷, 铁健康 . 洛阳市龙门高温地热井的综合物探勘查[J]. 物探与化探, 2012,36(4):562-566.
|
[4] |
Yang S Q, Zhai L, Tie J K . The integrated geophysical exploration of the high-temperature geothermal wells in Longmen,Luoyang City[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2012,36(4):562-566.
|
[5] |
孙中任, 杨殿臣, 赵雪娟 . 综合物探方法寻找深部地下水[J]. 物探与化探, 2017,41(1):52-57.
|
[5] |
Sun Z R, Yang D C, Zhao X J . The appliacation of integrated geophysical methods to the prospecting for deep geothermal resource[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2017,41(1):52-57.
|
[6] |
雷晓东, 杨全合, 李晨 , 等. 北京凤河营地热田东北部综合地球物理勘探[J]. 物探与化探, 2004,39(4):249-255.
|
[6] |
Lei X D, Yang Q H, LI C , et al. Integrated geophysical exploration in northeast Fengheying geothermal field,Beijing[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2004,39(4):249-255.
|
[7] |
徐光辉, 黄力军, 刘瑞德 . 应用可控源音频大地电磁测深于北京水文地质勘查[J]. 物探与化探, 2005,29(6):523-525.
|
[7] |
Xu G H, Huang L J, Liu R D . The application of controllable source audio frequency magnetotelluric sounding to hydrogeological exploration in Beijing[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2005,29(6):523-525.
|
[8] |
万明浩, 王家林, 吴健生 , 等. 江苏句容—常州地区综合地球物理研究[J]. 地球物理学报, 1993,36:791-797.
|
[8] |
Wan M H, Wang J L, Wu J S , et al. Comprehensive geophysics research in Jurong-Changzhou region, Jiangsu Province[J]. Chinese Journal Geophysics, 1993,36:791-797.
|
[9] |
吴璐萍, 石昆法, 李荫槐 , 等. 可控源音频大地电磁法在地下水勘查中的应用研究[J]. 地球物理学报, 1996,39(5):712-717.
|
[9] |
Wu L P, Shi K F, Li Y H , et al. Application of CSAMT to the search for groundwater[J]. Chinese Journal Geophysics, 1996,39(5):712-717.
|
[10] |
胡宁, 张良红, 高海发 . 综合物探方法在嘉兴地热勘查中的应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2011,35(3):319-324.
|
[10] |
Hu N, Zhang L H, Gao H F . The appliacation of integrated geophysical exploration to geothermal exploration in Jiaxing City[J]. Geophysical and geochemical exploration, 2011,35(3):319-324.
|
[11] |
杨玉新, 刘九龙, 张文静 , 等. 综合物探方法在天津地区地热勘查中的应用[J]. 世界地质, 2009,28(3):351-360.
|
[11] |
Yang Y X, Liu J L, Zhang W J , et al. Applying comprehensive geophysical prospecting method in geothermal exploration in Tianjin area[J]. Global Geology, 2009,28(3):351-360.
|
[12] |
张炯, 黄少鹏, 傅饶 , 等. 大地电磁测深在火山区地热研究中的应用[J]. 岩石学报, 2017,33(1):279-281.
|
[12] |
Zhang J, Huang S P, Fu R , et al. Application of magnetotellurics in geothermal exploration and research in volcano areas[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2017,33(1):279-281.
|
[13] |
刘建宏, 陈木森, 杨瑞涛 . 伽马能谱测量在油气勘探中的应用[J]. 地下水, 2014,36(3):161-170.
|
[13] |
Liu J H, Chen M S, Yang R T . Application of gamma spectrum survey in oil and gas exploration[J]. Ground Water. 2014,36(3):161-170.
|
[14] |
EJ/T 363-2012地面伽马能谱测量规范[S]. 国家国防科技工业局, 2013.
|
[14] |
EJ/T 363-2012 Specification for groundγ-ray spectrometric survey[S]. National Defense Science and Technology Industry Bureau, 2013.
|
[15] |
张国亚 . 大地电磁测深方法在长白山地区地热勘查中的应用研究[D]. 成都:成都理工大学, 2015.
|
[15] |
Zhang G Y . Gamma-ray spectrometry and geogas as detection of concealed granite uranium research-an example of a uranum mine in northern Guangdong[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 2015.
|
[16] |
王平, 熊盛青 . 油气放射性勘查原理方法与应用[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1997: 23-25.
|
[16] |
Wang P, Xiong S Q. Principle method and application of oil and gas radioactive exploration[M]. Beijing: Geological Press, 1997: 23-25.
|
[17] |
马晓东, 刘洪波, 白锦林 . 综合物探在莘县地区地热勘查中的应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2014,38(3):461-464.
|
[17] |
Ma X D, Liu H B, Bai J L . The application of integrated geophysical methods to the geothermal exploration in Shenxian area[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2014,38(3):461-464.
|
[18] |
孙博, 李桐林, 李鹤 , 等. 可控源音频大地电磁测深法勘查深度研究[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2015,30(2):836-837.
|
[18] |
Sun B, Li T L, Li H , et al. Study on the sounding of CSAMT[J]. Progress Geophysics, 2015,30(2):836-837.
|
[19] |
吴真玮 . 大地电磁测深方法在长白山地区地热勘查中的应用研究[D]. 长春:吉林大学, 2013.
|
[19] |
Wu Z W . The application of MT to the study of geothermal exploration in Changbai mountain area[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2013.
|
[20] |
武斌 . 松潘—甘孜地区地热资源的地球物理勘探研究[D]. 成都:成都理工大学, 2013.
|
[20] |
Wu B . Geophysical exploration of geothermal resources in the Songpan-Ganzi area[D]. Changdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 2013.
|
[1] |
CHEN Da-Lei, WANG Run-Sheng, HE Chun-Yan, WANG Xun, YIN Zhao-Kai, YU Jia-Bin. Application of integrated geophysical exploration in deep spatial structures: A case study of Jiaodong gold ore concentration area[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2022, 46(1): 70-77. |
[2] |
SHI Zhao-Yang, GAO Wei-Qiang, ZHANG Li-Ming, ZHANG Lin, FENG Xu-Liang, HE Tao, ZHENG You-Wei. Integrated geophysical exploration of the Wei concubine in the Tang-dynasty Zhao Mausoleum[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2021, 45(6): 1617-1624. |
|
|
|
|