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Summary of development and key issues of offshore OBC-OBN technology |
Bin LI1,2, Qi-Kun FENG1, Yi-Biao ZHANG1, Fu-Qiang HUANG1 |
1. Shanghai Geophysical Branch,Sinopec Offshore Oilfield Services Corporation LTD,Shanghai 201208,China 2. College of Marine and Earth Science,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China |
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Abstract In recent years,offshore OBC and OBN technology has achieved rapid development.Whether it is OBC acquisition or OBN acquisition,many new equipment and methods were developed.Based on the latest research results and published papers,this paper summarizes the development history and research status of offshore OBC and OBN technology,and summarizes the technology and equipment for offshore four-component seismic exploration and acquisition,as well as processing and interpretation techniques.It is considered that the seabed multi-component seismic is the development trend of marine seismic,because it has the advantages of multi-component data, wide azimuth and wide frequency compared with the marine tow streamer.But the processing of data and conversion wave need to be researched.Now offshore oil and gas exploration is in the stage of complex structures and lithologic reservoirs,as the cost of submarine seismic decreases and the processing technology advances, it will be get more applications.
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Received: 22 July 2019
Published: 28 November 2019
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Sketch of marine seismic acquisition
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Compared with conventional 3D marine seismic in 1997(a) and 3D OBS in 2002(b)
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Compared with streamer migration(a) and OBN(b) migration
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Using submarine cable (OBS) to record pressure data and shear wave data a—PP pressure data;b—PZ pressure data;c—PS transform data
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Underwater facilities of Bonga FPSO
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Diagram of onshore-offshore joint deep seismic surveys
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