The calculation of the continental crust abundance remains at the exploration stage. In this paper, according to the measurement of the rocks, the exposed crust element abundance value of the 40 elements or oxides were calculated from weighted averages of the stratigraphic thickness and rock exposure area in Anhui Province and the three stratigraphic regions. A comparison with the abundance values of the continental crust and the region calculated shows a very small wave range of the content value as well as the coincidence of the enriched elements with the elements of discovered ore minerals, which well reflects the abundance features of the exposed crust in Anhui Province and the three stratigraphic regions. Therefore the results achieved by the authors have established basic geochemical data for geological prospecting, environmental monitoring and land use in Anhui Province.