Analyses of internal structure of slopes using multi-channel transient surface wave exploration and microtremor survey
LI Qiao-Ling1(), ZHANG Hui2, LEI Xiao-Dong1(), LI Chen1, FANG Hao3, GUAN Wei1, HAN Yu-Da1, ZHAO Xu-Chen1
1. Beijing Institute of Geo-exploration Technology,Beijing 100120,China 2. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China 3. China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring,Beijing 100081,China
According to the characteristics of thin eluvium and poor topographic conditions in research area,this paper analyzes the suitability and effectiveness of multi-channel transient surface wave and microtremor survey technology in investigating slope internal structure of the typical slope in Luniao Town,Yuhang District,Hangzhou Ctity.The dispersion curve is extracted using frequency-wave number (F-K) and spatial autocorrelation method(SPAC).Based the velocity profile,the surface silty clay with breccia,completely weathered tuff,strongly weathered tuff and medium-slightly weathered tuff is interpreted.The results show that the surface wave exploration can effectively distinguish the internal structure of slope covered by thin eluvium.Both multi-channel transient surface wave and microtremor survey have a high accuracy in depth interpretation of the interface between strongly weathered and medium-slightly weathered tuff,which is well consistent with the borehole data,and there is a little bit of error in depth interpretation of the interface between surface silty clay with breccia and completely weathered tuff.The data analysis also shows that the fitting relationship between spatial autocorrelation function and Bessel function J0 is good when frequency less than 15 Hz,and the accuracy lose when it is higher than 15 Hz.Furthermore,the microtremor survey velocity is generally lower than the multi-channel transient surface waves exploration velocity.
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