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物探与化探  2021, Vol. 45 Issue (4): 835-845    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2021.1099
  地质调查·资源勘查 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
胶东海域金矿床元素富集贫化特征及深部预测
张亮亮1,2(), 朱立新3, 马生明1(), 林少一2, 戴长国2, 周明岭2, 霍光2, 徐忠华2, 席明杰1, 张涛2
1.中国地质科学院 地球物理地球化学勘查研究所,河北 廊坊 065000
2.山东省第六地质矿产勘查院,山东 威海 264200
3.中国地质调查局,北京 100037
Elements enrichment and dilution characteristics and deep metallogenic prognosis in the Haiyu gold deposit, Jiaodong Peninsula
ZHANG Liang-Liang1,2(), ZHU Li-Xin3, MA Sheng-Ming1(), LIN Shao-Yi2, DAI Chang-Guo2, ZHOU Ming-Ling2, HUO Guang2, XU Zhong-Hua2, XI Ming-Jie1, ZHANG Tao2
1. Institute of Geophysics and Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Langfang 065000, China
2. No. 6 Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Weihai 264200,China
3. China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China
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摘要 

三山岛海域金矿床是近年来发现的超大型金矿床,已探明金储量470 t、平均品位4.30×10-6,属于典型的焦家式金矿床。本文选择海域金矿床为研究对象,开展钻孔岩石测量,结果发现,在赋矿构造蚀变带内,Au、Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、As、Sb、Cd、Bi、S、Fe2O3等发生富集,Na2O、Ba、Sr则发生贫化。在此基础上,按照矿源岩和构造蚀变带总结了地球化学勘查标志,其中,矿源岩的典型地球化学勘查标志是富S和Au,即矿源岩内出现S、Au的正异常;构造蚀变带的典型地球化学勘查标志是富S、Au、Ag、Bi,贫Na2O、CaO,即构造蚀变带内S、Au、Ag、Bi呈现正异常,Na2O、CaO呈现负异常。利用上述元素及其异常,构建了海域金矿床矿致异常模式,为该矿床外围和深部金矿勘查提供了有益借鉴,提出了海域金矿成矿带主体深部可能沿ZK2403、ZK3008、ZK3814钻孔连线呈NEE向展布。

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张亮亮
朱立新
马生明
林少一
戴长国
周明岭
霍光
徐忠华
席明杰
张涛
关键词 海域金矿岩石地球化学测量富集贫化矿致异常模式    
Abstract

The Haiyu gold deposit, as a superlarge gold deposit with gold reserves of 470 t and average grade of 4.30×10-6, is a typical Jiaojia-type gold deposit. The authors carried out the rock geochemical survey by the samples from drillholes, and detected the enrichment of Au, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag, As, Sb, Cd, Bi, S and Fe2O3 and the depletion of Na2O, Ba and Sr in the ore-hosting tectonic alteration zone. The authors systematically summarized the geochemical marks used for exploration. The enrichment of S and Au, or called the positive S and Au anomalies, is the typical geochemical mark of the source rock. The enrichment of S, Au, Ag and Bi and the depletion of Na2O and CaO are typical geochemical marks of the tectonic alteration zone. Based on the above elements and their anomalies, the authors constructed the ore-induced anomaly model of the Haiyu gold deposit, which provides a useful reference for the exploration of the peripheral and deep-seated gold deposits. It is proposed that the main gold orebodies of the ore-forming zone of the sea field may be along ZK2403, ZK3008, and ZK3814 boreholes spread in NEE direction.

Key wordsHaiyu gold deposit    rock geochemical survey    enrichment or depletion    ore-induced anomaly model
收稿日期: 2020-02-29      修回日期: 2021-01-11      出版日期: 2021-08-20
ZTFLH:  P632  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFE0208300);中国地质调查局地质调查项目“矿集区矿产调查及深部找矿预测”(DD20190571);国家科技支撑计划项目“胶西北金矿深部找矿地球化学方法与集成与示范”(2014BAB05B00)
通讯作者: 马生明
作者简介: 张亮亮(1987-),男,博士研究生,地球化学专业勘查地球化学方向。Email: 15634333042@163.com
引用本文:   
张亮亮, 朱立新, 马生明, 林少一, 戴长国, 周明岭, 霍光, 徐忠华, 席明杰, 张涛. 胶东海域金矿床元素富集贫化特征及深部预测[J]. 物探与化探, 2021, 45(4): 835-845.
ZHANG Liang-Liang, ZHU Li-Xin, MA Sheng-Ming, LIN Shao-Yi, DAI Chang-Guo, ZHOU Ming-Ling, HUO Guang, XU Zhong-Hua, XI Ming-Jie, ZHANG Tao. Elements enrichment and dilution characteristics and deep metallogenic prognosis in the Haiyu gold deposit, Jiaodong Peninsula. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2021, 45(4): 835-845.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2021.1099      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2021/V45/I4/835
Fig.1  胶东半岛区域地质和金矿分布简图(据宋明春等[20]修编 )
1—第四系;2—新近系、古近系;3—白垩系;4—古-新元古界;5—含榴辉岩的新元古代花岗质片麻岩;6—太古宙花岗-绿岩带;7—白垩纪崂山花岗岩;8—白垩纪伟德山花岗岩;9—白垩纪郭家岭花岗闪长岩;10—侏罗纪花岗岩;11—三叠纪花岗岩;12—整合/不整合地质界限;13—断层;14—以往探明的浅部金矿床位置(直径由大到小分别表示资源储量≥100 t的超大型金矿床、资源储量 20~100 t的大型金矿床、资源储量5~20 t的中型金矿床和资源储量<5 t的小型金矿床);15—新探明的深部金矿床位置(直径大小的意义同图例14);16—蚀变岩型金矿/石英脉型金矿/其他类型金矿;17—三山岛北部海域金矿位置
Fig.2  海域金矿蚀变岩及金矿物显微特征
a—钾化,见钾长石包裹斜长石;b—主裂面上盘绢英岩化,可见绢云母面状蚀变交代钾长石、斜长石,硅化体现为波状消光石英;c—黄铁绢英岩化碎裂岩,斜长石、钾长石均蚀变为绢云母和石英,含金矿铁矿呈脉状分布;d—黄铁绢英岩化碎裂岩中的星散状黄铁矿;e—金矿物以角砾状包体金和线状晶隙金形态分布于黄铁矿中;f—金矿物以椭圆状包体嵌布在黄铁矿中;Kf—钾长石;Pl—斜长石;Qz—石英;Ser—绢云母;Py—黄铁矿;Au—金矿物
指标 测试方法 检出限 单位 一级标准物质合格率/% 重复样合格率/%
Au 无火焰原子吸收光谱法(AAN)
火焰原子吸收光谱法(AAS)
0.2
100
10-9 100 95.6
Ag 等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS) 20 10-9 100 97.9
As 氢化物—原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS) 1 10-6 100 94.7
Ba 压片法—X射线荧光光谱法(XRF) 5 10-6 100 100
Bi 等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS) 0.05 10-6 100 97.9
Cd 等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS) 20 10-9 100 100
Cr 等离子体光谱法(ICP-AES) 2 10-6 100 97.9
Cu 等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS) 1 10-6 100 98.9
Ga 等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS) 2 10-6 100 100
Ge 氢化物—原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS) 0.1 10-6 100 100
Mo 等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS) 0.2 10-6 100 95.7
Pb 等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS) 2 10-6 100 92.6
S 压片法—X射线荧光光谱法(XRF) 50 10-6 100 100
Sb 等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS) 0.05 10-6 100 96.8
Sr 压片法—X射线荧光光谱法(XRF) 5 10-6 100 100
Ti 压片法—X射线荧光光谱法(XRF) 10 10-6 100 100
W 等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS) 0.2 10-6 100 98.9
Zn 等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS) 2 10-6 100 96.8
Zr 压片法—X射线荧光光谱法(XRF) 2 10-6 100 100
SiO2 压片法—X射线荧光光谱法(XRF) 0.1 % 100 100
Al2O3 等离子体光谱法(ICP-AES) 0.1 % 100 98.9
TFe2O3 压片法—X射线荧光光谱法(XRF) 0.1 % 100 98.9
MgO 压片法—X射线荧光光谱法(XRF) 0.05 % 100 100
CaO 等离子体光谱法(ICP-AES) 0.05 % 100 100
Na2O 等离子体光谱法(ICP-AES) 0.05 % 100 98.9
K2O 等离子体光谱法(ICP-AES) 0.05 % 100 100
Table 1  样品测试方法及质量监控结果统计
指标 变辉长岩
(n=61)
二长花岗岩
(n=316)
上盘花岗岩
(n=105)
构造蚀变带
(n=160)
下盘花岗岩
(n=102)
花岗闪长岩
(n=21)
C q C q C q C q C q C q
Au 4.0 4.7 23 46 21 42 3037 6074 166 333 7.0 10
Ag 210 3.1 390 6.5 840 14 3900 65 1300 21 87 1.4
As 8.5 5.7 8.0 6.7 17 14 69 58 26 21 1.0 0.8
Cd 280 2.5 710 12.5 1500 27 690 12 1000 18 48 0.6
Cu 46 0.8 9.12 1.7 14 2.5 87 16 32 5.8 4.3 0.2
Ga 21 1.1 21.43 1.2 20 1.1 20 1.1 21 1.1 20 1.1
Ge 1.31 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.96 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.78 0.7
Pb 26 1.7 83 3.2 533 20 473 18 435 16.7 22 1.4
Sb 0.55 3.4 0.48 3.7 0.75 5.8 0.88 6.7 0.73 5.6 0.24 1.7
Zn 109 1.0 156 3.9 353 8.8 177 4.4 291 7.3 24 0.4
Cr 111 0.5 24 3.6 24 3.6 43 6.4 18 2.7 8.8 0.2
Ti 3178 0.4 774 0.6 838 0.61 1047 0.8 840 0.6 915 0.3
Ba 776 1.7 1098 1.6 1154 1.70 478 0.7 1081 1.6 1640 1.8
Sr 363 0.6 376 1.7 332 1.51 113 0.5 293 1.3 659 1.5
Zr 91 0.8 60 0.4 69 0.44 84 0.5 75 0.5 75 0.4
Mo 4.60 10 2.0 2.8 0.96 1.37 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.4 0.72 1.5
W 1.24 2.5 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.42 4 4.3 2.3 2.3 0.85 2.2
Bi 0.15 1.6 0.29 1.2 0.12 0.49 8.2 34 0.73 3.0 0.06 0.5
S 701 1.4 382 4.2 632 7.0 6573 73 2727 30 53 0.2
SiO2 58.49 1.20 65.15 0.90 63.86 0.88 59.80 0.83 69.95 0.97 64.31 0.98
Al2O3 14.49 0.89 13.89 1.00 13.83 1.00 13.08 0.95 15.11 1.09 14.40 0.95
TFe2O3 6.16 0.64 1.34 0.59 1.78 0.78 4.76 2.08 2.58 1.13 0.71 0.15
CaO 2.64 0.27 1.73 1.29 1.83 1.36 1.22 0.91 1.90 1.42 1.88 0.59
MgO 2.40 0.31 0.58 0.90 0.52 0.81 0.76 1.19 0.21 0.33 0.26 0.13
Na2O 2.78 1.11 3.44 0.97 2.49 0.70 0.41 0.12 3.53 1.00 4.54 1.23
K2O 3.13 3.23 4.05 0.93 4.31 0.99 4.31 0.99 4.40 1.01 3.38 1.16
Table 2  海域金矿不同地质单元中元素含量与富集系数统计
Fig.3  海域金矿30勘探线钻孔岩石测量元素异常分布
Fig.4  海域金矿床致矿异常模式图示
Fig.5  海域金矿深部预测成矿有利地段图示
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