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Application of PNN logging in residual oil evaluation: A case study of the Gaotaizi oil layer in mature oilfields |
SU Ke-Jia1,2( ), QIN Zhen2( ), FENG Min2, AI Han-Bing3, WANG Gang4, GUAN Hua-Ling5, FU Yu6 |
1. Research Institute No. 270, CNNC, Nanchang 330200, China 2. School of Geophysics and Measurement-Control Technology, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China 3. School of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430075, China 4. Exploration and Development Research Institute, Northwest Oil Field Company, SINOPEC, Urumqi 830011, China 5. Geology Institute of Yingtai Oil Production Plant, Jilin Oilfield, Baicheng 137317, China 6. Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China |
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Abstract As mature oilfields are in their middle to late exploitation stage, the Gaotaizi oil layer exhibits significantly increased water saturation, elusive longitudinal stratification, and unknown distribution patterns of regional residual oil. These complicate the potential exploitation, energy conservation, and emission reduction. To ascertain the distribution of residual oil in the Gaotaizi oil layer in order to guide production operations and clarify potential targets, this study identified the longitudinal distribution of residual oil in the study area using the pulsed neutron-neutron (PNN) logging technique. The comparison between the monitoring results and production data of 10 wells revealed a coincidence rate of measures of 80%. The results of this study show that the PNN logging technique can be used to effectively identify the longitudinal distribution of residual oil in reservoirs and yields encouraging application performance in guiding the hole filling and water plugging for single wells in high-water-cut layers, thus increasing oil production. This technique has increased the evaluation accuracy of residual oil saturation in the Gaotaizi oil layer in the mature oilfield. It can provide technical support for formulating and adjusting subsequent oilfield exploitation schemes and offer a scientific basis for further guiding efficient reservoir exploitation, energy conservation, and emission reduction.
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Received: 22 February 2023
Published: 16 April 2024
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Corresponding Authors:
QIN Zhen
E-mail: 1031420203@qq.com;442105079@qq.com
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PNN测井参数 | 技术指标 | 长度 | 5.7m | 外径 | 43mm | 质量 | 41.5kg | 耐压 | 103MPa | 耐温 | 175℃ | 探测方式 | 热中子 | 探测半径 | 纵向分辨率:30cm 横向分辨率:短源距为42cm,长源距为72cm | 中子产额 | 2×108个/秒 | 地层孔隙度范围 | ≥8% | 地层水矿化度 | >8000ppm | 测井速度 | 2m/min | 适用范围 | 直井、大斜度井和水平井 | 仪器现场刻度 | 无需刻度 |
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PNN logging technical indicators
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PNN logging deployment distribution map
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Interpretation results of PNN logging in well A
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Results of TNIS logging
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Distribution of oil saturation in Gaotaizi, old district
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井号 | 配套措施 | 补孔层 | 堵水/生产层 | 动用前动态/t | 动用后动态/t | 符合情况 | 产液 | 产油 | 含水 | 动液面 | 产液 | 产油 | 含水 | 动液面 | 井1 | 补堵 | P | 堵7/生产P | 41.9 | 0.7 | 98.3 | 409 | 5.2 | 0.8 | 85.1 | 1233 | 符合 | 井2 | 堵水 | | 堵3-11,生产16-30 | 10.0 | 0.7 | 93.1 | 1141 | 31.1 | 2.9 | 90.7 | 197 | 符合 | 井3 | 补堵 | 补孔5/4 | 堵1-11/生产p | 10.9 | 0.4 | 96.6 | 1126 | 11.1 | 0.4 | 96.1 | 1151 | 符合,含水高 | 井4 | 补堵 | 补孔11 | 堵10,12-20/单采11 | 27.5 | 0.5 | 98.0 | 0 | 18.1 | 0.4 | 97.6 | 51 | 符合,含水高 | 井5 | 补堵 | 补孔13 | 堵7-28/生产3 | 71.4 | 1.6 | 97.7 | 193 | 76.3 | 1.3 | 98.3 | 641 | 不可评价 | 小计 | | | | 161.7 | 3.9 | | | 141.8 | 5.8 | | | | 井6 | 堵水 | | 堵10、20/生产24、28 | 64.5 | 1.4 | 97.9 | 183 | 11.2 | 0.6 | 95.1 | 172 | 符合,含水高 | 井7 | 堵水 | | 堵3-24/生产21、18 | 52.1 | 0.7 | 98.6 | 451 | 49.5 | 1.0 | 97.9 | 580 | 符合,含水高 | 井8 | 堵水 | | 堵3-11/生产16-30 | 10.0 | 0.7 | 93.1 | 1141 | 31.1 | 2.9 | 90.7 | 197 | 符合 | 井9 | 堵水 | | 堵5-21/生产22 | 70.6 | 1.7 | 97.5 | 1050 | 35.7 | 0.5 | 98.7 | 166 | 不符合 | 井10 | 堵水 | | 堵水12/生产14、20 | 49.7 | 2.1 | 95.8 | 471 | 44.0 | 2.4 | 94.6 | 537 | 符合 | 小计 | | | | 246.9 | 6.6 | | | 171.5 | 7.4 | | | |
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PNN logging interpretation results
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A well downhole video image
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[1] |
ZHU Xue-Juan, SHAN Sha-Sha, YIN Zi-Yuan, KONG Xue. The calculation method of residual oil saturation by PNN logging in water flooded interval injected by fresh water and sewage[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2021, 45(3): 679-685. |
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