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Progress and prospect of gravity and magnetic techniques for hydrocarbon exploration in China |
LIU Yun-Xiang( ), SI Hua-Lu, QIAO Hai-Yan, LIU Bai-Chuan |
Bureau of Geophysical Prospecting INC.,China National Petroleum Corporation,Zhuozhou 072751,China |
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Abstract This study summarized the progress and major application performance of gravity and magnetic techniques for onshore hydrocarbon exploration in China in recent years.By combining the research results of the authors,this study elucidated the new progress made in the gravity and magnetic techniques for hydrocarbon exploration from the prospect of acquisition,processing,interpretation,and application and sorted the application performance of these techniques in key fields including deep targets,complex areas,and volcanic rocks.Moreover,this study future analyzed the demand for the gravity and magnetic techniques for hydrocarbon exploration.By combining the new trends of gravity and magnetic exploration techniques at home and abroad,this study proposed the development direction and application prospect of gravity and magnetic techniques for oil and gas in deep strata and igneous rocks in complex areas.The results of this study show that significant progress has been made in gravity and magnetic exploration techniques,which play an important role in supporting the current hydrocarbon exploration.It is expected to develop high-precision and high-density gravity and magnetic exploration techniques and gravity-gravity-electricity-seismic collaborative innovation techniques.
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Received: 22 September 2022
Published: 05 July 2023
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对比项目 | 1990~2000年应用技术 | 2011~2021年应用技术 | 测网密度 | 2km×1km | 0.5km×0.5km~ 0.5km×0.25km | 异常总精度 | 0.3×10-5m·s-2、5nT | 0.05×10-5m·s-2、2nT | 仪器 | 石英重力仪、经纬仪 | L&R、CG6、RTK、 GNSS卫星导航 | 地形改正 | 地改不完全 | 实测+卫片/航测 数据地改 | 表层密度 | 忽略表层密度变化 | 变密度改正 | 异常分离 | 简单方法分离 | 分离、剥离、弱信息提取 | 正反演 | 简单2D/2.5D正演 | 3D正演、3D反演 | 联合反演 | 无 | 重磁—井震约束/联合反演 | 综合解释 | 简单对比 研究构造为主 | 重、磁、电、震、井系统 平台及综合解释研究研究构造、岩性、油气检测 |
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Comparative of development of gravity and magnetic exploration technology for oil and gas
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Deep target gravity and magnetic processing interpretation flowchart
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Gravity and magnetic anomalies of volcanic rocks in JZ area
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Gravity and magnetic anomaly map of strike slip fault interpretation in HTB area a—vertical second derivative of gravity anomaly; b—vertical derivative of gravity horizontal total gradient anomaly; c—vertical second derivative of magnetic anomaly
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Magnetic anomalies and 3D magnetic inversion in Xijiang HB area a—magnetic anomalies with remanence; b—distribution of magnetization; c—depth section 4750 m; d—section x=8 712.5 m east direction
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