|
|
An instance of comprehensive geophysical prospecting features and quantitative interpretation of a quartz-vein-type gold deposit in Northwest China |
FENG Jun1( ), JIANG Wen1, ZHANG Zheng2 |
1. Geological Survey of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000,China 2. No.1 Prospecting Team of Bureau of Geological and Mineral Exploration of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Changji 838200,China |
|
|
Abstract Gold deposits of the quartz-vein-type are the product of post-magmatic hydrothermal and metamorphic hydrothermal processes and are generally controlled by major and secondary faults. Their metallogenic materials originate from the surrounding rocks. The assemblages and contents of metal sulfides in ores of various deposits differ with geological setting and ore-forming and controlling conditions. Moreover, sulfide-gold-quartz ores predominate. The gold deposits of this type have distinct comprehensive geophysical prospecting features, and various physical prospecting methods yield a high degree of regularity. Taking a gold deposit of the quartz-vein-type in northwest China as an example, this study carried out comprehensive physical prospecting of deposits of this type, performed a quantitative prediction based on forward modeling, and conducted interpretation and analysis by combining theories related to geophysical prospecting.
|
Received: 01 March 2022
Published: 21 June 2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
The map of geology and prospecting work arrangement in the area
|
|
Dissecting map of integrated geophysical prospecting in the area
|
|
Interpreted results by gravi-mag-IP integrated geophysical prospecting model
|
|
Section of CSAMT sounding and interpreted results a—section of CSAMT sounding; b—interpreted results by integrated geophysical prospecting
|
异常号 | Ⅰ号体 | Ⅱ号体 | Ⅲ号体 | 密度/(103kg·m-3) | 磁性/nT | 电阻率/(Ω·m) | 极化率/% | 电阻率/(Ω·m) | 极化率/% | 围岩 | 4.343 | 5.841 | 1670 | 5.8 | 1741 | 5.7 | 异常体 | 11.09 | 90.34 | 584 | 9.9 | 647 | 8 |
|
Table of the physical properties of geological bodies by anomalies
|
模型 编号 | 上顶埋深/ m | 上顶宽度/ m | 下底宽度/ m | 垂深/ m | 左边倾角/ (。) | 右边倾角/ (。) | 中心位置 (点号) | 中心深度/ m | 走向长/ m | 设计钻 孔1位置 | 设计钻 孔2位置 | Ⅰ | 30 | 161 | 140 | 241 | 79 | 84 | 680 | 151 | 400 | 点位634 | 点位804 | Ⅱ | 30 | 42 | 42 | 241 | 79 | 84 | 594 | 151 | 400 | 方位25° | 方位25° | Ⅲ | 30 | 50 | 50 | 241 | 79 | 84 | 763 | 151 | 400 | 倾角75° | 倾角75° |
|
Inference of spatial characteristics of models Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ by line 1000
|
[1] |
张文钊, 卿敏, 牛翠袆, 等. 中国金矿床类型、时空分布规律及找矿方向概述[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2014, 33(5): 721-732.
|
[1] |
Zhang W Z, Qing M, Niu C Y, et al. An overview on tyep,spatial-temporal distribution and prospecting of gold deposists in China[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry, 2014, 33(5): 721-732.
|
[2] |
邵军. 中国石英脉型金矿床地质特征[J]. 贵金属地质, 1998, 7(3):172-179.
|
[2] |
Shao J. Geological character of quartzvein type gold deposits in China[J]. Precious Metals Geology, 1998, 7(3): 172-179.
|
[3] |
陈耀宇, 李永琴. 甘肃北祁连金矿类型划分及特征对比[J]. 甘肃地质, 2005, 14(2):53-57.
|
[3] |
Chen Y Y, Li Y Q. The contrast of gold deposit characteristics and the division of gold deposit types in Gansu northern Qilian mountains[J]. Acta Geologica Gansu, 2005, 14(2): 53-57.
|
[4] |
张翔, 戴霜, 刘建宏, 等. 甘肃西秦岭金矿成矿与找矿研究[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2017.
|
[4] |
Zhang X, Dai S, Liu J H, et al. Gold metallogeny and prospecting research in the western Qinling area of Gansu province[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2017.
|
[5] |
佘小龙, 矫润田, 赵梦, 等. 甘肃祁连山西段金矿分布特征及控矿因素分析[J]. 甘肃地质, 2018, 27(2):43-52.
|
[5] |
She X L, Jiao R T, Zhao M, et al. Geological characteristics and ore-controlling factors of gold deposits in western Qilian, Gansu Province[J]. Gansu Geology, 2018, 27(2): 43-52.
|
[6] |
苏建平, 张翔. 甘肃金矿成矿规律和成矿区带的划分[J]. 黄金地质, 2003, 9(3):1-8.
|
[6] |
Su J P, Zhang X. Metallogenic rules and division of metalloigenic districts (belts) of gold deposits in Gansu province[J]. Gold Geology, 2003, 9(3): 1-8.
|
[7] |
袁桂琴, 熊盛青, 孟庆敏, 等. 地球物理勘查技术应用研究[J]. 地质学报, 2011, 85(11):1744-1805.
|
[7] |
Yuan G Q, Xiong S Q, Meng Q M, et al. Application research of geophysical prospecting techniques.[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2011, 85(11): 1744-1805.
|
[8] |
王洪军, 田红军, 贺春艳, 等. 多种物探方法在胶西北金矿集中区深部勘探的效果分析[J]. 物探与化探, 2020, 44(5):1053-1058.
|
[8] |
Wang H J, Tian H J, He C Y, et al. An analysis of the effect of multiple geophysical prospecting methods in the deep exploration of the Jiaoxibei (northwest Shandong) gold ore concentration area[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2020, 44(5): 1053-1058.
|
[9] |
黄利军, 陆桂福, 刘瑞德. 可控源音频大地电磁测深应用实例[J]. 物化探计算技术, 2006, 28 (4): 337-341.
|
[9] |
Huang L J, Lu G F, Liu R D. The applicated examples of the CSAMT method[J]. Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2006, 28 (4): 337-341.
|
[10] |
刘岩波, 周韬, 施强, 等. 可控源音频大地电磁法在上宫金矿的应用[J]. 矿产勘查, 2015, 6(4): 438-442.
|
[10] |
Liu Y B, Zhou T, Shi Q, et al. Application of controlled source audio-frequency electromagnetic method in Shanggong gold deposit[J]. Mineral Exploration, 2015, 6(4): 438-444.
|
[11] |
牛洪斌, 李绪善, 徐家乐, 等. 物化探技术进步及其在甘肃地质勘查中的应用[J]. 甘肃地质, 2016, 25(3):20-26.
|
[11] |
Niu H B, Li X S, Xu J L, et al. The technical progress of geophysical and geochemical exploration and their applications in Gansu Province[J]. Gansu Geology, 2016, 25(3): 20-26.
|
[12] |
刘士毅, 颜延杰. 物探找矿百例[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2013.
|
[12] |
Liu S Y, Yan Y J. One hundred examples in geophysical exploration[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2013.
|
[13] |
何继善. 双频激电法[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2009.
|
[13] |
He J S. Dual-frequency IP method[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2009.
|
[14] |
何继善. 可控源音频大地电磁法[M]. 长沙: 中南工业大学, 1990.
|
[14] |
He J S. Controlled source audio-frequency magnetotellurics method[M]. Changsha: Central South University Press, 1990.
|
[15] |
傅良魁. 激发极化法[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1982.
|
[15] |
Fu L K. Induced polarization method[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1982.
|
[1] |
YOU Yue-Xin, DENG Ju-Zhi, CHEN Hui, YU Hui, GAO Ke-Ning. Application of integrated geophysical methods in deep ore prospecting of Laochang polymetallic mining area in Lancang, Yunnan[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2023, 47(3): 638-647. |
[2] |
ZHANG Zhi, XU Hong-Miao, QIAN Jia-Zhong, XIE Jie, CHEN Hao-Long, ZHU Zi-Xang. An application study of the comprehensive geophysical prospecting method in the exploration of mineral water: A case study of the Langqiao area, Jing County[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2023, 47(3): 690-699. |
|
|
|
|