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The development of an experimental measuring apparatus for simulating the diffusion coefficient of naturalgas in depth |
LU Li, WANG Guo-Jian, ZHU Huai-Ping, WANG Guang-Hua, JIANG Tao |
Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Production, SINOPEC, Wuxi 214126, China |
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Abstract In order to measure the diffusion coefficient of hydrocarbon gases in rocks more accurately and provide parameters for the evaluation of the loss and preservation of natural gas accumulations, the authors developed an experiment apparatus to simulate the diffusivity of natural gas in depth.The hardware structure, technical parameters of the apparatus and the experimental flow for simulating the deep natural gas diffusion coefficient were described. Taking the shale of Cambrian Niutitang formation and the dense limestone of Permian Maokou formation as examples, the authors simulated the natural gas diffusion in rocks under high temperature and high pressure, and calculated their diffusion coefficients. The results show that the test data of the deep natural gas diffusion coefficient are reliable by using the apparatus, which provides a technical means for the evaluation of deep gas preservation conditions.
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Received: 26 April 2020
Published: 29 December 2020
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Schematic diagram showing the experimental apparatus for simulating the diffusion coefficient of natural gasin depth
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时间/h | 72 | 120 | 168 | 240 | 288 | 336 | 408 | 456 | 含量/10-6 | 225 | 392 | 834 | 1284 | 1521 | 1795 | 1937 | 2147 |
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Variation of methane concentration in nitrogen chamber under experimental conditions of 25 ℃ and 55 MPa
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Variation of methane concentration in nitrogen cham-ber under experimental conditions of 25 ℃ and 55 MPa
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时间/h | 24 | 48 | 72 | 96 | 168 | 192 | 216 | 240 | 含量/10-6 | 44.5 | 68.1 | 116 | 184 | 366 | 495 | 579 | 690 |
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Variation of methane concentration in nitrogen chamber under experimental conditions of 110 ℃ and 2 MPa
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Variation of methane concentration in nitrogen cham-ber under experimental conditions of 110 ℃ and 2 MPa
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时间/h | 18 | 90 | 186 | 330 | 498 | 666 | 810 | 1266 | 含量/10-6 | 22.4 | 32.2 | 53.9 | 88.4 | 129 | 166 | 208 | 403 |
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Variation of methane concentration in nitrogen chamber under experimental conditions of 50 ℃ and 10 MPa
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Variation of methane concentration in nitrogen cham-ber under experimental conditions of 50 ℃ and 10 MPa
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岩性 | 孔隙度 /% | 实验温度 /℃ | 气室压力 /MPa | 扩散系数 /(cm2·s-1) | 结晶灰岩 | 2.4 | 30 | 0.10 | 1.87×10-7 |
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Diffusion coefficient of the limestone sample from Tarim Basin(30 ℃, 0.01 MPa)
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岩性 | 孔隙度/% | 深度/m | 渗透率/mD | 灰岩 | 2.4 | 1593.9 | 0.0003 |
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Porosity and permeability of a limestone sample
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