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Geochemical regional planning of geothermal resource prospect in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei bedrock region |
Xiao-Dong WANG, Xiang-Xin LI, Jin-Zhong GONG, Ling-Ling SHI |
Hebei Institute of Geophysical Exploration, Langfang 065000, China |
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Abstract By using regional geochemical data in combination with regional geological conditions to determine geothermal prospect areas, researchers can evaluate the potential of geothermal resources. Data research shows that geochemical characteristics of geothermal areas of different genetic types in Jingjinji are different. The lower mild anomalies of As, Sb, Bi, Hg, F, Li, Sn, U, Th and other elements may have corresponding indication effects to different types of geothermal areas. Various types of geothermal geochemical indicator elements are as follows: Li-F-As-U for volcanic rock type, Sn-Bi-Li-Th-As for invasive rock type, F-Th for metamorphic rock type, and Hg-Li-As-U for sedimentary rock type. According to the correlation analysis, the regression equation can be established between the geothermal water temperature T and the sediment element content in the water system sediments. It is indicated that the alkaline magmatic hydrothermal activities and the associated products of molybdenum and silver mineralization are heat-producing and thermal-conductive rock formations, whereas the metamorphic rocks and the sedimentary rocks constitute the insulation and heat preservation layers. According to the spatial distribution of the combination of geochemical anomalies of the indicator elements, a total of 50 geopotential or dry-hot rock prospect areas were delineated in bedrock areas of Jingjinji. These prospective areas show NE, NW and EW distributions, which are closely related to the deep huge faults and the Yanshanian medium-basic magmatic rocks. Meanwhile, they are consistent with the distributions of geothermal anomalies in the plain areas. In recent years, geothermal exploration activities show that this result has played an important guiding role.
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Received: 08 April 2018
Published: 28 November 2019
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地热区 | 地质背景 | 水温 /℃ | w(As) /10-6 | w(Sb) /10-6 | w(Bi) /10-6 | w(Hg) /10-9 | w(F) /10-6 | w(U) /10-6 | w(Th) /10-6 | w(Li) /10-6 | w(Sn) /10-6 | w(K2O) /10-2 | 备 注 | 围场热水汤 | K1d、ENh、断层 | 70.4 | 8.71 | 0.40 | 0.129 | 22 | 2160 | 2.68 | 13.6 | 39.0 | 2.20 | 2.84 | 火山岩区 | 围场老窝铺 | K1y、J3W、ξοπK1、断层 | 29 | 15.4 | 0.61 | 0.11 | 30 | 1250 | 2.25 | 10.1 | 50.4 | 2.80 | 2.69 | 承德前庙 | K1y、K1X | 42 | 6.00 | 0.51 | 0.15 | 20 | 520 | 1.25 | 9.30 | 29.0 | 1.56 | 2.40 | 隆化唐三营 | K1y、K1S、断层 | 36 | 3.69 | 0.42 | 0.079 | 12 | 400 | 1.10 | 7.76 | 27.5 | 1.20 | 3.51 | 隆化茅荆坝 | K1d、断层 | 64 | 6.50 | 0.27 | 0.259 | 32 | 430 | 1.44 | 12.0 | 33.9 | 1.61 | 2.57 | 隆化七家 | K1d、J2C | 90 | 5.83 | 0.50 | 0.150 | 12 | 440 | 1.06 | 19.0 | 25.4 | 2.72 | 2.93 | 隆化汤池子 | J3z、ξοπK1、断层 | 90 | 5.03 | 0.42 | 0.129 | 20 | 880 | 2.04 | 8.96 | 68.7 | 1.44 | 3.41 | 隆化南山咀 | J3z、K1X、λJ3 | 78 | 8.47 | 0.42 | 0.070 | 32 | 190 | 2.49 | 7.92 | 23.8 | 1.92 | 1.99 | 宣化坝口 | J2t | 42 | 8.19 | 0.66 | 0.159 | 11 | 620 | 1.34 | 6.40 | 30.2 | 1.20 | 1.54 | 丰宁张百万 | J3Bb、断层 | 76 | 15.3 | 0.53 | 0.88 | 18 | 620 | 2.25 | 8.60 | 29.5 | 2.10 | 2.35 | 侵入岩区 | 抚宁黑山咀 | J3Sz | 38 | 5.00 | 0.53 | 0.20 | 32.4 | 440 | 1.89 | 23.2 | 33.0 | 9.10 | 3.43 | 丰宁洪汤寺 | J3C、断层 | 60 | 3.01 | 0.28 | 0.126 | 24 | 376 | 0.92 | 8.00 | 25.2 | 1.00 | 2.97 | 青龙汤杖子 | J1B、J1Z | 39.4 | 7.03 | 0.31 | 0.159 | 27 | 1080 | 1.89 | 12.3 | 45.0 | 1.23 | 2.20 | 遵化汤泉 | J1S、Ar3Z | 56 | 7.00 | 0.68 | 0.189 | 13.8 | 618 | 1.29 | 9.50 | 42.5 | 42.5 | 2.11 | 承德热河 | J2tch、Ar3γgn | 40 | 5.40 | 0.48 | 0.27 | 60 | 522 | 1.79 | 11.2 | 35.0 | 1.95 | 2.70 | 沉积岩区 | 平泉小寺沟 | T1l、断层 | 38 | 4.80 | 0.43 | 0.17 | 20 | 440 | 1.10 | 13.1 | 25.0 | 1.89 | 3.40 | 峰峰梧东井田 | O2m | 43 | 12.6 | 0.69 | 0.23 | 88 | 640 | 2.86 | 9.44 | 42.0 | 2.04 | 2.41 | 玉田郭家屯 | Jxw | 25 | 13.0 | 0.45 | 0.209 | 49 | 720 | 1.78 | 13.8 | 66.2 | 2.21 | 2.36 | 易县管头石门 | Jxw | 29 | 10.4 | 0.59 | 0.168 | 43 | 580 | 2.09 | 8.25 | 40.2 | 2.31 | 2.15 | 滦平古北口 | Chg、断层 | 34 | 8.60 | 0.46 | 0.15 | 25 | 640 | 1.60 | 10.7 | 27.0 | 1.82 | 2.70 | 易县良岗南台 | Chg、断层 | 28 | 6.59 | 0.28 | 0.091 | 20 | 660 | 1.70 | 7.50 | 36.1 | 1.40 | 2.14 | 平山孟贤壁 | Pt1Gt | 64 | 8.76 | 0.21 | 0.224 | 23 | 500 | 2.08 | 9.98 | 34.2 | 1.12 | 2.52 | 变质岩区 | 赤城塘子营 | Ar3δgn、J2tch、断层 | 68.5 | 4.14 | 0.287 | 0.098 | 17 | 2000 | 1.48 | 14.2 | 36.5 | 1.00 | 2.44 | 青龙八道河 | Ar3γδgn | 28 | 2.69 | 0.31 | 0.129 | 24.6 | 630 | 1.29 | 10.0 | 26.0 | 1.63 | 2.59 | 阜平温塘 | Ar3ηγgn、断层 | 64 | 3.66 | 0.24 | 0.112 | 20 | 1044 | 1.56 | 14.2 | 31.7 | 1.60 | 2.93 | 邢台朱庄 | Ar3γ | 52 | 3.20 | 0.21 | 0.098 | 27 | 384 | 1.79 | 10.35 | 22.5 | 1.09 | 3.29 | 阜平下堡 | Ar3κγ、断层 | 61 | 2.63 | 0.19 | 0.126 | 15.0 | 676 | 2.29 | 9.00 | 23.8 | 1.47 | 2.02 | 卢龙崔庄 | Ar3L、断层 | 53 | 4.89 | 0.34 | 0.18 | 17 | 440 | 1.70 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 0.98 | 2.62 | 滦平马营子 | Ar2Τοgn、断层 | 27 | 2.70 | 0.27 | 0.09 | 31 | 640 | 1.29 | 3.40 | 25.0 | 3.58 | 3.40 | 涞源南马庄 | Ar2Τοgn、Ar3ηγgn、断层 | 34 | 5.83 | 0.39 | 0.098 | 19 | 800 | 1.79 | 19.5 | 30.3 | 2.31 | 2.79 | 阜平台峪 | Ar2Τοgn、J2Q | 30 | 5.63 | 0.28 | 0.119 | 20 | 860 | 1.10 | 17.3 | 26.3 | 2.34 | 2.34 | 阜平吴王口 | Ar2yf,Ar3γ | 62 | 5.75 | 0.36 | 0.098 | 14 | 780 | 1.70 | 8.25 | 26.6 | 1.12 | 2.34 | 灵寿温塘 | Ar2Ch、J3D、J3G | 56 | 3.66 | 0.25 | 0.091 | 16.0 | 940 | 1.29 | 18.75 | 14.5 | 1.61 | 2.29 | 平山温塘 | Ar2Ch | 54 | 5.79 | 0.49 | 0.133 | 43 | 600 | 2.57 | 11.48 | 30.2 | 1.34 | 2.64 | 怀来奚家堡 | Ar2Sgc、断层 | 69 | 4.10 | 0.29 | 0.53 | 7.0 | 370 | 0.84 | 9.0 | 18.2 | 1.40 | 2.26 | 全省均值 | 6.59 | 0.45 | 0.187 | 25.8 | 611 | 1.66 | 10.44 | 28.9 | 1.81 | 2.62 | |
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Sedimentary element content of 1:200,000 water system in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei geothermal area
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成因类型 | As | Sb | Bi | Hg | F | U | Th | Li | Sn | K2O | 火山岩型 | 7.54 | 0.470 | 0.137 | 20.1 | 766 | 1.74 | 10.56 | 36.4 | 1.85 | 2.65 | 侵入岩型 | 7.47 | 0.466 | 0.311 | 23.04 | 627 | 1.65 | 12.32 | 35.0 | 3.15 | 2.61 | 变质岩型 | 4.34 | 0.280 | 0.142 | 19.9 | 713 | 1.46 | 11.50 | 24.5 | 1.50 | 2.46 | 沉积岩型 | 8.77 | 0.480 | 0.184 | 43.6 | 600 | 1.85 | 10.57 | 38.8 | 1.95 | 2.55 |
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Mean value of sedimentary elements in 1:200,000 water system in different geologic backgrounds in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
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成因类型 | As | Sb | Bi | Hg | F | U | Th | Li | Sn | K2O | 火山岩型 | 1.14 | 1.04 | 0.733 | 0.779 | 1.25 | 1.05 | 1.01 | 1.26 | 1.02 | 1.010 | 侵入岩型 | 1.13 | 1.04 | 1.660 | 0.893 | 1.03 | 0.99 | 1.18 | 1.21 | 1.74 | 0.996 | 变质岩型 | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.759 | 0.771 | 1.17 | 0.88 | 1.10 | 0.85 | 0.83 | 0.939 | 沉积岩型 | 1.33 | 1.07 | 0.908 | 1.690 | 0.98 | 1.11 | 1.01 | 1.34 | 1.08 | 0.970 |
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Elemental lining values of 1:200,000 water system in different geologic background geothermal areas in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
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Geochemical anomalies dissect map of typical geoheat springs in Hebei Province
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Geochemical regional planning map of geothermal prospect in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
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