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The detection of grouting compactness of pre-stressed ducts based on the impact-echo method |
Guang-Zhen QU1,2, Guang-Li ZHOU2, Ke-Chao ZHANG3, Yan-Wei WANG2 |
1. School of Highway,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,China 2. Shandong Transportation Institute,Jinan 250014,China 3. Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport,Beijing 100088,China |
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Abstract A detailed description of impact-echo method was given firstly,then four different situations of grouting quality were modified from empty to dense through making test model.After that,the impact-echo method was adopted to detect the grouting quality of tendon ducts.The study was summarized as follows:If the reflection time of slab bottom and nominal thickness of slab increased,the degree of density would increase;the reflection time and nominal thickness of slab was the biggest when testing was from half-hole of web.At the same time,the reflection time of compacted and uncompacted tendon ducts was basically the same.In the end,the uncompacted parts of the prestressed pipe grouting were put forward.The method was verified by the engineering project and was proved to be of reference value.
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Received: 09 March 2018
Published: 15 August 2019
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Schematic of impact echo method
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Impact echo response of three kinds of prestressed pipelines
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Multifunctional detector for prestressed concrete beams
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构件厚度b | b≤20 cm | 20 cm<b≤40 cm | 40 cm<b≤60 cm | 首选激振锤直径Dxx | D10 | D17 | D17 | 备选激振锤直径Dxx | D17 | D10 | D30 |
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Shock hammer diameter selection
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The test model a—the model size;b—model entity
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Excitation direction a—roof direction excitation;b—web direction excitation
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Time domain and predominance period of pipeless specimens a—time domain curve of measuring point;b—measuring point MEM predominance period
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Time domain and predominant period of specimen roof directional excitation a—time domain curve of measuring point;b—measuring point MEM predominance period
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工况类型 | 顶部反射时刻 t1/ms | 底部反射时刻 t2/ms | d/cm | D/cm | D中和密实 管道差率 | 1 | 密实 | 0.094 | 0.116 | 8.3 | 20.4 | / | 2 | 顶板半空 | 0.096 | 0.121 | 8.5 | 21.4 | 4.9% | 3 | 全空 | 0.100 | 0.123 | 8.8 | 21.7 | 6.4% | 4 | 腹板半空 | 0.104 | 0.125 | 9.7 | 23.5 | 15.2% |
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Summary results for each defect type
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Schematic of survey line layout
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Verification of uncompacted pipeline grouting
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