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The application of integrated geophysical method to the detection of ground subsidence area |
Zhong-Jun DENG, Yu-Bo YANG, Cheng-Lin YAO, Yong-Mei JIA, Chun-Feng LI |
China Institute of Water Resource and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100042, China |
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Abstract In the detection of a subsidence area, for the purpose of accurately determining whether there are holes in the backfill area, the CSAMT and the transient electromagnetic method shall be selected for integrated detection based on the geological and field conditions, and the analytical results show that the detecting results of the two methods are basically identical, as shown by analyzing the abnormal characteristics of the typical sectional profile, but each has its own characteristics: The depth of CSAMT method is deeper than that of TEM, and the judgment of the abnormal area is relatively accurate, the resolution of TEM is better than that of CSAMT, but the detection depth is shallow, the depth of exploration is easily affected by the physical properties of the medium within the target depth and the shallow has a blind area. The drilling through the abnormal areas of the judgement shows that the detection results are accurate, and that the integrated geophysical method is accurate and effective in the survey of collapse of backfill area.
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Received: 14 September 2018
Published: 15 April 2019
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Scene of ground subsidence
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Survey area and line survey
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Contrast diagram of detection results of line 3
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Contrast diagram of detection results of line 5
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Comprehensive geophysical results map
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Schematic diagram of verifying holes
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孔号 | 测线(距离) | 终孔深度/m | | | | YZK01 | 测线8(55 m) | 85.14 | 12.4 | 4.5 | 36.3 | 80.64 | 52.6 | 65.2 | 65 | 49.29 | YZK02 | 测线8(10 m) | 40.06 | 12.69 | 6.5 | 51.2 | 27.37 | 22.3 | 81.5 | 172.425 | 0 | YZK03 | 测线3(19 m) | 130.97 | 109.3 | 82.15 | 75.2 | 21.67 | 17.4 | 80.3 | 3470.481 | 225.15 | YZK04 | 测线7(46 m) | 120.35 | 14.47 | — | — | 105.88 | 83.9 | 79.2 | 132.354 | 12.6 |
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Drill verification workload statistics table
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孔号 | 深度范围/m | 岩性描述 | 孔号 | 深度范围/m | 岩性描述 | YZK01 | 0~3.00 | 杂填土 | YZK03 | 0~22.83 | 杂填土 | | 22.83~40.70 | 商品混凝土 | | 3.00~12.40 | 粉质黏土 | | 40.70~43.90 | 粉质黏土 | | 43.90~45.00 | 商品混凝土 | | 12.40~13.60 | 强风化闪长玢岩 | | 45.00~55.10 | 杂填土 | | 13.60~24.50 | 中风化闪长玢岩 | | 55.10~57.50 | 商品混凝土 | | 57.50~109.30 | 杂填土 | | 24.50~85.14 | 蚀变闪长玢岩 | | 109.30~110.70 | 蚀变花岗斑岩 | YZK02 | 0~3.20 | 杂填土 | | 110.70~130.97 | 闪长斑岩 | YZK04 | 0~3.0 | 杂填土 | | 3.20~12.69 | 粉质黏土 | | 3.0~14.47 | 粉质黏土 | | 14.47~20.60 | 中风化花岗斑岩 | | 12.69~16.70 | 中风化花岗斑岩 | | 20.60~65.20 | 蚀变花岗斑岩 | | 16.70~35.21 | 花岗斑岩 | | 65.20~76.50 | 中风化闪长玢岩 | | 76.50~112.60 | 蚀变闪长玢岩 | | 35.21~40.06 | 高岭土 | | 112.60~120.35 | 闪长玢岩 |
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Sample lithology description results
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Detection results and verifyinghole position of line 8
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Detection results and verifying hole position of line 7
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