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物探与化探  2023, Vol. 47 Issue (1): 47-54    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2023.2670
  地质调查·资源勘查 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
摩洛哥地球化学景观划分
吴发富(), 刘江涛(), 王建雄, 胡鹏, 程湘, 李福林, 赵凯, 曾国平, 王成刚, 向鹏
中国地质调查局 武汉地质调查中心,湖北 武汉 430205
Division of the geochemical landscapes in Morocco
WU Fa-Fu(), LIU Jiang-Tao(), WANG Jian-Xiong, HU Peng, CHENG Xiang, LI Fu-Lin, ZHAO Kai, ZENG Guo-Ping, WANG Cheng-Gang, XIANG Peng
Wuhan Center, China Geological Survey, Wuhan 430205, China
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摘要 

从地球化学勘查的角度,以摩洛哥的自然地理、地形地貌、水文气候等特征为依据,结合多年在摩洛哥从事地球化学调查工作的认识,划分了摩洛哥地球化学景观,绘制了摩洛哥地球化学景观分区图。将摩洛哥全境划分为6个一级地球化学景观区:森林覆盖区、半干旱高山区、湿润—半湿润中低山丘陵区、干旱—半干旱中低山丘陵区、干旱荒漠戈壁区、沙漠覆盖区;并根据海拔和切割强度,进一步将湿润—半湿润中低山丘陵区和干旱—半干旱中低山丘陵区两个一级景观区划分为4个二级景观区:丘陵区、低山区、浅切割中山区、中—深切割中山区,在此基础上提出了在摩洛哥进行地球化学调查工作的建议。

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吴发富
刘江涛
王建雄
胡鹏
程湘
李福林
赵凯
曾国平
王成刚
向鹏
关键词 摩洛哥地球化学景观自然地理地球化学景观分区图    
Abstract

Based on the characteristics of the physical geography,topography,and hydroclimatology of Morocco and years of experience in the geochemical survey in Morocco, this study divided the geochemical landscapes in Morocco and plotted the geochemical landscape zoning map of Morocco. As a result, Morocco was divided into six first-order geochemical landscape areas, namely a forest coverage area, a semi-arid high mountain area, a humid-semi-humid middle-low mountain and hill area, an arid-semi-arid middle-low mountain and hill area, an arid desert and gobi area, and a desert coverage area. According to the elevation and surface cutting intensity, the humid-semi-humid and arid-semi-arid middle-low mountain and hill areas were subdivided into four second-level landscape areas each, namely a hill area, a low mountain area,a shallow-cutting middle mountain area,and a medium-deep-cutting middle-mountain area. Based on this division scheme, this study proposed several suggestions for geochemical surveys in Morocco.

Key wordsMorocco    geochemical landscape    physical geography    geochemical landscape zoning map
收稿日期: 2021-12-12      修回日期: 2022-02-09      出版日期: 2023-02-20
ZTFLH:  P632  
基金资助:中国商务部对外援助项目(〔2021〕28)
通讯作者: 刘江涛(1979-), 男,2016年毕业于加拿大约克大学,获博士学位,高级工程师,现主要从事数学地质研究与地球化学调查工作。Email: hb.jtliu@foxmail.com
作者简介: 吴发富(1980- ),男,2013年毕业于中国地质科学院,获博士学位,高级工程师,现主要从事境外区域地质矿产调查与研究工作。Email:wufafu@126.com
引用本文:   
吴发富, 刘江涛, 王建雄, 胡鹏, 程湘, 李福林, 赵凯, 曾国平, 王成刚, 向鹏. 摩洛哥地球化学景观划分[J]. 物探与化探, 2023, 47(1): 47-54.
WU Fa-Fu, LIU Jiang-Tao, WANG Jian-Xiong, HU Peng, CHENG Xiang, LI Fu-Lin, ZHAO Kai, ZENG Guo-Ping, WANG Cheng-Gang, XIANG Peng. Division of the geochemical landscapes in Morocco. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2023, 47(1): 47-54.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2023.2670      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2023/V47/I1/47
Fig.1  摩洛哥自然地理分区[5]
Fig.2  摩洛哥地球化学景观划分流程
地势等级 海拔/m 相对高差/m 景观区类型
高山 中等切割
浅切割
>3500 500~1000
100~500
半干旱高山区
中山 深切割
中等切割
浅切割
1000~3500 >1000
500~1000
100~500
中—深切割中山区
中—深切割中山区
浅切割中山区
低山 中等切割
浅切割
500~1000 500~1000
100~500
低山区
丘陵、台地 <500 丘陵、台地、荒漠戈壁和沙漠覆盖区
Table 1  摩洛哥地势分级与景观区划分
Fig.3  摩洛哥地球化学景观分区
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