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物探与化探  2023, Vol. 47 Issue (5): 1288-1297    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2023.1386
  方法研究·信息处理·仪器研制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于DC-UNet卷积神经网络的强噪声压制方法
周慧(), 孙成禹(), 刘英昌, 蔡瑞乾
中国石油大学(华东) 地球科学与技术学院,山东 青岛 266580
A method for strong noise suppression based on DC-UNet
ZHOU Hui(), SUN Cheng-Yu(), LIU Ying-Chang, CAI Rui-Qian
School of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China
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摘要 

在成熟工业区采集地震数据的过程中,由于生产设备的持续运转,使得采集到的地震数据含有大量振幅很强的局部强噪声,难以用常规的去噪方法压制。将U-Net网络与空洞卷积结合,建立了适用于局部强噪声压制的空洞卷积DC-UNet网络。DC-UNet网络前端的循环空洞卷积块使用循环扩张的空洞卷积核提取不同尺度的强噪声特征信息,并且扩大了感受野;网络后端使用编码器提取强噪声特征,编码器还原强噪声细节特征。DC-UNet网络实现从含噪数据到噪声的非线性映射,通过从含噪数据减去学习到的强噪声,达到压制强噪声的目的。在GPU环境使用Pytorch框架进行训练,合成数据和实际数据实验结果表明,相较于DnCNN、U-Net、PCA-UNet网络,DC-UNet网络能更好地压制局部强噪声并且提高了信噪比。

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周慧
孙成禹
刘英昌
蔡瑞乾
关键词 局部强噪声空洞卷积卷积神经网络    
Abstract

Seismic data acquired from mature industrial areas frequently contain a large amount of local strong noise with high amplitude due to the continuous operation of production equipment.However,such local strong noise can be hardly suppressed using conventional denoising methods.This study integrated dilated convolution(DC) and U-Net into a DC-UNet network for suppressing local strong noise.For the circular DC blocks at the front end of the DC-Unet network,a circularly expanded DC kernel was used to extract the features of strong noise at different scales,with the receptive field being expanded.Meanwhile,an encoder was used at the back end of the network to extract the features of strong noise and restore the details of strong noise.Subsequently,the DC-UNet network was employed to perform a nonlinear mapping from noisy data to noise.On this basis,strong noise was suppressed by subtracting the learned strong noise from the noisy data.As indicated by the experimental results of synthetic and real data obtained from the training using the PyTorch framework in the GPU environment,the DC-UNet network can effectively suppress the local strong noise and improve the signal-to-noise ratio compared with DnCNN,U-Net,and PCA-UNet networks.

Key wordslocal strong noise    dilated convolution    convolutional neural network
收稿日期: 2022-10-13      修回日期: 2023-08-08      出版日期: 2023-10-20
ZTFLH:  P631.4  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(42174140)
通讯作者: 孙成禹
作者简介: 周慧(1997-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事基于深度学习的地震强噪声压制方面的研究工作。Email:2577156309@qq.com
引用本文:   
周慧, 孙成禹, 刘英昌, 蔡瑞乾. 基于DC-UNet卷积神经网络的强噪声压制方法[J]. 物探与化探, 2023, 47(5): 1288-1297.
ZHOU Hui, SUN Cheng-Yu, LIU Ying-Chang, CAI Rui-Qian. A method for strong noise suppression based on DC-UNet. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2023, 47(5): 1288-1297.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2023.1386      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2023/V47/I5/1288
Fig.1  常规U-Net的网络结构
Fig.2  循环空洞卷积块
Fig.3  DC-UNet网络结构
Fig.4  下采样示意
Fig.5  实际测线数据
a—按采样时间叠加能量;b—其中一条测线的3炮地震数据;c—按道叠加能量
Fig.6  层状介质模型
Fig.7  模型对应的合成地震记录
Fig.8  不同位置的强噪声
Fig.9  无噪数据(a)和加噪数据(b)
Fig.10  第30轮训练后不同去噪方法去噪对比
a—DnCNN去噪结果;b—U-Net去噪结果;c—PCA-UNet去噪结果;d—DC-UNet去噪结果;e—DnCNN去除的噪声;f—U-Net去除的噪声;g—PCA-UNet去除的噪声;h—DC-UNet去除的噪声
Fig.11  第50轮训练后不同去噪方法去噪对比
a—DnCNN去噪结果;b—U-Net去噪结果;c—PCA-UNet去噪结果;d—DC-UNet去噪结果;e—DnCNN去除的噪声;f—U-Net去除的噪声;g—PCA-UNet去除的噪声;h—DC-UNet去除的噪声
Fig.12  去噪评价指标
Fig.13  比较30训练轮后的实际地震数据去噪结果及对应的F-K谱
a—实际含噪地震数据;b—U-Net去噪结果;c—DC-UNet去噪结果;d—含噪数据的F-K谱;e—U-Net去噪结果的F-K谱;f—DC-UNet去噪结果的F-K谱
Fig.14  比较50训练轮后的实际地震数据去噪结果及对应的F-K谱和去除的噪声
a—U-Net去噪结果;b—DC-UNet去噪结果;c—U-Net去噪结果的F-K谱;d—DC-UNet去噪结果的F-K谱;e—U-Net去除的噪声;f—DC-UNet去除的噪声
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