Technical methods for integrated geogas survey and their applications in the exploration of pegmatite-type rare metal deposits
ZHOU Si-Chun1(), WANG Deng-Hong2, LIU Xiao-Hui1, WANG Ya-Dong3, WEN Chun-Hua4, HU Bo1, WANG Guang-Xi1
1. Applied Nuclear Technology in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China 2. Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China 3. Qinghai Geological Survey Institute, Xining 810008, China 4. Geological Survey Institute of Huan Province, Changsha 410083, China
The integrated geogas survey is a prospecting technology that integrates geogas survey and X-ray fluorescence measurement for exploring concealed ores based on the prospecting needs of pegmatite-type rare metal deposits. This technology utilizes handheld X-ray fluorescence instruments for rapid measurement to capture secondary or primary halos on the surface, enabling the evaluation of the occurrence positions, strikes, and extension lengths of ore-hosting pegmatite veins on the surface. Moreover, it employs a dynamic geogas survey to capture deep mineralization information for evaluating the deep ore-bearing potential and extension depths of the pegmatite veins. This study demonstrated the main technical methods of the integrated prospecting technology and the application cases of ore prospecting supported by relevant projects in different geochemical landscape environments, in order to provide reference for the extension and application of this method and subsequent prospecting word in similar landscape areas.
周四春, 王登红, 刘晓辉, 王亚栋, 文春华, 胡波, 王广西. 综合地气测量探测伟晶岩稀有金属矿技术方法及应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2023, 47(6): 1627-1634.
ZHOU Si-Chun, WANG Deng-Hong, LIU Xiao-Hui, WANG Ya-Dong, WEN Chun-Hua, HU Bo, WANG Guang-Xi. Technical methods for integrated geogas survey and their applications in the exploration of pegmatite-type rare metal deposits. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2023, 47(6): 1627-1634.
Wang D H, Wang C H, Sun Y, et al. New progresses and discussion on the survey and research of Li,Be,Ta ore deposits in China[J]. China Geological Survey, 2017, 4(5):1-8.
Zhou S C, Liu X H, Zeng G Q, et al. X-ray fluorescence exploration technology and its application in geological prospecting[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2020.
Tong C H, Li J C. Geogas prospecting and its mechanism in the search for deep-seated or concealed gold deposits[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 1999, 42(1):135-142.
[4]
刘英俊, 曹励明. 元素地球化学导论[M]. 北京: 地质出版社,1987.
[4]
Liu Y J, Cao L M. Introduction to elemental geochemistry[M]. Beijing: The Geological Publishing House,1987.
[5]
谢学锦. 区域化探[M]. 北京: 地质出版社,1979.
[5]
Xie X J. Regional geochemical exploration[M]. Beijing: The Geological Publishing House,1979.
[6]
张龙. 伟晶岩稀有金属矿综合地气异常特征及勘查技术研究[D]. 成都: 成都理工大学, 2021.
[6]
Zhang L. Study on comprehensive geogas anomaly characteristics and exploration technology of pegmatite rare metal ore[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 2021.
Liu X H, Zhou S C, Tong C H, et al. The method and technique for improving the detection sensitivity of dynamic geogas survey[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2012, 36(6):1064-1067.
Zhou S C, Liu X H, Hu B, et al. Geogas and radioactivity detection technology and experiment of deep mineralization information in key mineral agglomeration area of Nanling[M]. BeiJing: China Atomic Energy Press, 2018.
Zhou S C, Liu X H, Tong C H. et al. Application research of geogas survey in prospecting concealed ore[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2014, 88(4):736-754.
doi: 10.1111/acgs.2014.88.issue-s2
Yang J C, Zhou S C, Liu X H, et al. Geogas field characteristics of the Kalu’ an pegmatite lithium deposit and its prospecting significance[J]. Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica, 2019, 38(4):570-578.