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物探与化探  2021, Vol. 45 Issue (1): 165-172    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2021.1386
  方法研究·信息处理·仪器研制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
重力勘查工作中基于大样法的松散沉积层密度测定方法的改进
耿涛1,2(), 冯凡3, 杜辉1,2, 冯治汉1,2, 郭培虹1,2
1.中国地质调查局 西安地质调查中心,陕西 西安 710054
2.西北地质科技创新中心,陕西 西安 710054
3.西安西北有色物化探总队有限公司,陕西 西安 710068
The improvement of density measurement method of loose sedimentary based on large sample method in gravity survey
GENG Tao1,2(), FENG Fan3, DU Hui1,2, FENG Zhi-Han1,2, GUO Pei-Hong1,2
1. Xi’an Center of Geological Survey of CGS, Xi’an 710054,China
2. Northwest Geological Science and Technology Innovation Center, Xi’an 710054
3. Xi’an Northwest Nonferrous Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710068,China
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摘要 

在重力勘查工作中,尤其是第四系覆盖区的重力勘查工作中,准确测定松散沉积层的密度,对重力资料的改正、处理、反演、解释研究等都具有非常重要的意义。一直以来,重力勘查野外工作中,均采用规则形体大样法测定松散沉积层密度。然而,野外实际工作中很难获取一个规则形体的采样坑,因此,基于规则形体计算公式得到的采样坑体积与实际采样坑体积往往存在较大的误差,导致松散沉积层密度值测定不准确。本文采用一种符合野外实际情况的不规则六面体体积计算方法,对规则形体大样法进行改进,可更精确地测定松散沉积层密度值,并提高工作效率。

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耿涛
冯凡
杜辉
冯治汉
郭培虹
关键词 重力勘查松散沉积层密度测定大样法不规则六面体    
Abstract

In the gravity survey, especially in the gravity survey of the Quaternary cover areas, it is of great significance to accurately determine the density of loose sediments for the correction, processing, inversion, interpretation and study of gravity data. For a long time, the density of loose sediments has always been determined by regular bulk sample method in the field of gravity survey. However, it is difficult for this method to obtain a regular sampling pit in field work. Therefore, there is a large error between the volume of sampling pit obtained from the calculation formula of regular shape and the volume of actual sampling pit, which leads to inaccurate measurement of density value of loose sediments. This paper presents a method which is the irregular hexahedron volume calculation method. This method is more suitable for the actual situation in the field, and can improve the traditional regular bulk sample method. This method can determine the density of loose sediments more precisely and raise the working efficiency.

Key wordsgravity survey    loose sedimentary    density determination    large sample method    irregular hexahedron
收稿日期: 2020-07-31      修回日期: 2020-10-15      出版日期: 2021-02-20
ZTFLH:  P631  
基金资助:科技部国家重点研发计划项目“典型覆盖区航空地球物理技术示范与处理解释软件平台开发”(2017YFC0602200);第五课题“北秦岭华阳川地区隐伏铀矿空—地—井协同勘查技术示范研究”(2017YFC0602205)
作者简介: 耿涛(1969-),男,1992年毕业于成都地质学院应用地球物理系,教授级高级工程师,主要从事区域地球物理调查和矿产地球物理勘查方面的工作。Email:gengtao926@163.com
引用本文:   
耿涛, 冯凡, 杜辉, 冯治汉, 郭培虹. 重力勘查工作中基于大样法的松散沉积层密度测定方法的改进[J]. 物探与化探, 2021, 45(1): 165-172.
GENG Tao, FENG Fan, DU Hui, FENG Zhi-Han, GUO Pei-Hong. The improvement of density measurement method of loose sedimentary based on large sample method in gravity survey. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2021, 45(1): 165-172.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2021.1386      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2021/V45/I1/165
Fig.1  一般大样法采样方法示意
Fig.2  实际采样坑与理论采样坑的差异示意
Fig.3  六面体角点、表面编号及特征参数的定义
Fig.4  六面体单元形状退化形式
Fig.5  用于计算四面体体积的坐标系
Fig.6  平行六面体可分割为六个相等的四面体
Fig.7  野外工作中需要测量的参数
Fig.8  不规则四边形已知条件及待计算边长
Fig.9  大样密度计算程序界面
Fig.10  边长的正确测量方法
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