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物探与化探  2019, Vol. 43 Issue (1): 176-182    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2019.1045
     方法研究·信息处理·仪器研制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
深拖平缆采集资料中鬼波衰减方法探讨
李慧龙, 王征, 宋鑫, 吴超, 马德志, 石孟常, 赵亮
中海油田服务股份有限公司 物探事业部,天津 300451
The application of broadband processing technology to deep towing flat streamer data
Hui-Long LI, Zheng WANG, Xin SONG, Chao WU, De-Zhi MA, Meng-Chang SHI, Liang ZHAO
Geophysical-China Oilfield Services Limited,Tianjin 300451,China
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摘要 

鬼波衰减是深拖平缆采集资料处理中非常重要的一步,也是实现宽频处理的关键步骤。为此,笔者分析了深拖平缆资料特点,推导了鬼波的时距曲线方程,在此基础上,介绍了线性Radon域最小平方反演方法衰减鬼波的基本原理,该方法首先通过最小平方方法求得无鬼波的Radon域数据,再应用反变换算子中的一次波算子进行反变换,从而实现了对鬼波的压制。采用该理论对模型数据与实际地震资料进行了试处理,结果表明,深拖平缆资料通过本文的鬼波衰减技术处理后,陷频点得到了补偿,有效频带得到了拓宽,达到了宽频处理的效果。

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李慧龙
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马德志
石孟常
赵亮
关键词 宽频深拖平缆鬼波衰减时距曲线方程Radon域最小平方    
Abstract

Ghost attenuation,the key step of broadband processing,is a very important step in data-processing of deep towing flat streamer.Therefore,this paper analyzes the features of deep towing flat cable data,derives time distance curve equation of ghost and,on such a basis,introduces the basic principle of the linear least square inversion in Radon domain method for ghost attenuation.First,no ghost data is obtained by the least square method in Radon domain,then the primary wave operator is used in inverse transform,so as to realize the attenuation of ghost.The processing effect of model and actual data shows that,after ghost attenuation,the frequency notches of deep towing flat cable data can be compensated,and the effective frequency bandwidth can be broadened,thus achieving the effect of broadband processing.

Key wordsbroadband    deep towing flat streamer    ghost attenuation    time distance curve equation    Radon domain    the least square
收稿日期: 2018-01-29      出版日期: 2019-02-20
:  P631.4  
基金资助:中海油服科研项目“鬼波压制技术研究及应用”(WTB18YF006)
作者简介: 李慧龙(1984-),男,汉族, 工程师,2008年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)地球物理学专业,本科学历,2018年获得中国石油大学(华东)工程硕士学位。现在中海油田服务股份有限公司物探事业部工作,主要从事地球物理勘探数据处理及野外质控工作。
引用本文:   
李慧龙, 王征, 宋鑫, 吴超, 马德志, 石孟常, 赵亮. 深拖平缆采集资料中鬼波衰减方法探讨[J]. 物探与化探, 2019, 43(1): 176-182.
Hui-Long LI, Zheng WANG, Xin SONG, Chao WU, De-Zhi MA, Meng-Chang SHI, Liang ZHAO. The application of broadband processing technology to deep towing flat streamer data. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2019, 43(1): 176-182.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2019.1045      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2019/V43/I1/176
Fig.1  一次波与鬼波成因示意
a—一次反射波;b—震源鬼波;c—电缆鬼波;d—源缆综合鬼波
Fig.2  正演炮集数据
Fig.3  正演炮集的频谱分析
Fig.4  鬼波射线理论示意
Fig.5  电缆鬼波衰减效果对比
a—原始炮集;b—鬼波衰减后炮集
Fig.6  电缆鬼波衰减频谱对比
a—原始频谱;b—鬼波衰减后频谱
Fig.7  实际资料炮集鬼波衰减效果
a—鬼波衰减前;b—鬼波衰减后;c—鬼波衰减前后差
Fig.8  炮集压制鬼波前(红线)后(绿线)的频谱对比
Fig.9  鬼波衰减前后偏移剖面效果对比
a—鬼波衰减前;b—鬼波衰减后
Fig.10  偏移数据体压制鬼波前(红线)后(绿线)的频谱对比
a—对应矩形1;b—对应矩形2
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