Being a county of mountainous areas, Wulian County has well-developed brown soils and cinnamon soils, whose element contents are controlled by parent rocks and parent materials of soils. The authors analyzed the total amounts and effective state contents of the elements in the soil, and evaluated the nutritional level of the soil. The elements in the soil of the study area are characterized by high Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and low Ca, S, B, and the useful element Se is relatively high. The soil has fairly good fertilizer-supplying capacity, and hence the county is suitable for the production of characteristic agricultural crops and fruits.