TTI介质拟声波方程数值模拟

    Numerical simulation of pseudo acoustic wave equation in TTI medium

    • 摘要: TTI介质qP波数值模拟方法因为考虑了倾角因素,可以比VTI介质qP波数值模拟方法更加准确地描述各向异性介质中地震波场的传播规律.文中用拟声波方程对TTI介质中的地震波场进行了高阶有限差分数值模拟,在改进衰减函数分布方式后,通过坐标变换,利用改进的完全匹配层(perfectly matched layer,PML)边界控制方程对波场边界进行吸收处理,取得了良好的效果;然后分析了拟声波方程数值模拟中的稳定性问题,并对波场中的伪横波进行压制.通过对不同模型的数值模拟,验证了文中使用的TTI介质拟声波波动方程的稳定性以及所采用的PML边界控制方程的可靠性和适用性.

       

      Abstract: TTI qP wave numerical simulation method is more accurate than VTI qP wave numerical simulation method in describing the propagation law of seismic wavefield in anisotropic medium because of considering the dip angle factor.Using the pseudo acoustic wave equation,the authors carried out high order finite difference numerical simulation of the seismic wavefield in the TTI medium in this paper.After improving the distribution of the attenuation function,the authors used the improved perfectly matched layer (PML) boundary control equation to deal with the wavefield boundary and achieved good results.Then the pseudo shear wave in the numerical simulation of pseudo acoustic wave equation was suppressed and the stability problem was analyzed.The numerical simulation of different models prove that the TTI medium pseudo acoustic wave equation is stable and the PML boundary control equations have high reliability and applicability.

       

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