航空物探高精度气压测高方法研究
A STUDY OF HIGH-PRECISION BAROMETRIC ALTIMETRYIN AEROGEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTING
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摘要: 本文简要地介绍了高精度航磁测量中,气压测高方法研究成果。首先介绍1241M小型气压高度传感器的主要技术指标与标定。根据试验提出,气压高度日变测量的必要性及建站的最佳控制范围。从几个方面探讨影响气压测高精度的问题。利用国家已知高程点来验证1241M系统测高方法的难确度。根据55个点的对比结果,其准确度优于±5m。在机场本场理相条件下,与263、265及ALT-55等无线电测高仪不同飞行高度对比,其一致性很好。全面地研究出一套适于我国高精度航磁测量的气压测高方法技术及数据处理方法。通过1985、1987两年生产实践,都达到了优于±10m的高粘度。证实该方法可行,技术先进,精度高,结果可靠。Abstract: This paper describes in brief the achievements of barometric altimetry in high-precision aeromagnetic survey.The main technical indices and standardization of 1241Mtype miniature barometric altitude sensor are given first. Tests demonstrate the necessity of barometric altitude daily variation survey and the optimum control limits for setting up the station.The factors affecting the precision of barometric altimetry are investigated in several aspects. The accuracy of barometric altimetry of 124Msystem is te sted by utilizing known elevation points of China. The comparison of 55 points shows that the accuracy is higher than + 5m. Under the ideal condition, the flight at different heights over the runway of the airport suggests that this method is quite consistent with such radio altimetric techniques as 263,265 and ALT-55.Acomplete set of barometric altimetric techniques and data-processing me thods suitable for high -precision aeromagnetic survey in China has been deve loped. The practical work performed in1985 and 1987 all reaches the high pre cision of above -10m, demonstrating that this set of methods is feasible and technically advanced, has high-precision and can yield reliable results.
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