黄骅坳陷千米桥奥陶系潜山缝洞体预测

    Prediction of fractured-vuggy reservoirs within the Ordovician buried hills in the Qianmiqiao block, Huanghua depression

    • 摘要: 大港油田千米桥奥陶系潜山气藏发现已20余年,由于对油气成藏模式、富集规律认识不清,导致勘探开发历经挫折。近年来,逐渐认识到碳酸盐岩缝洞体控藏、控富集,改变了以往构造型层状油气藏的传统认识。本文针对缝洞体预测,利用面向缝洞体成像的高精度三维地震资料,通过精细储层标定,明确缝洞体地震响应特征。在此基础上,针对缝洞体预测的两个方面,即横向识别缝洞体平面发育位置和纵向分辨缝洞体顶底位置,分别开展地震相识别和地震相驱动的约束稀疏脉冲反演,实现了缝洞体空间预测;预测结果符合地质规律,与实际钻探结果吻合度高。本研究为千米桥潜山碳酸盐岩缝洞型油气藏高效井位的优选、设计、部署提供了强有力的支撑,同时也为渤海湾盆地类似区块的碳酸盐岩潜山油气藏研究提供借鉴和参考。

       

      Abstract: Gas reservoirs occurring within the Ordovician buried hills in the Qianmiqiao block of the Dagang oilfield have been identified for over two decades. However, the hydrocarbon accumulation model and enrichment patterns of these reservoirs remain unclear, leading to a torturous exploration and exploitation process, along with difficulties with the effective production of proven reserves. In recent years, with the advancement in related studies, researchers have gradually recognized the controlling effects of fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs on hydrocarbon accumulation and enrichment, changing the previous view of structurally controlled, layered hydrocarbon reservoirs. To predict fractured-vuggy reservoirs, this study employed high-accuracy 3D seismic data tailored to reservoir imaging. Through fine-scale reservoir calibration, the seismic responses of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were determined. To achieve lateral identification of their planar positions and the vertical delineation of their top and bottom boundaries, this study conducted seismic facies identification and seismic facies-driven constrained sparse spike inversion (CSSI) by fully mining the reservoir information implicit in seismic data and innovating technical approaches. As a result, the spatial distribution of fractured-vuggy reservoirs was predicted. The prediction results, consistent with geological laws and aligning highly with actual drilling results, provide strong support for the selection, design, and deployment of efficient well locations in the fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs hosted by buried hills in the Qianmiqiao block. The results also serve as a reference for research on hydrocarbon reservoirs within buried hills in similar blocks of the Bohai Bay Basin.

       

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