多源反演数据优势频段融合薄储层预测技术及应用以准噶尔盆地火烧山油田H3为例

    Thin reservoir prediction technology based on dominant frequency band fusion of multi-source inversion data and its application: A case study of H3 reservoir of the Huoshaoshan Oilfield, Junggar Basin

    • 摘要: 针对准噶尔盆地火烧山油田H3段4~6 m薄 砂体开发中纵横向预测难题,提出“谱蓝化拓频—多源反演数据优势频段融合”技术。基于测井反射系数“蓝谱”特征,通过井震联合模拟拓展叠前地震高频段至120 Hz,增强60 Hz以上储层响应并压制低频噪声。对三类数据体分频处理:低频模型(0~8 Hz)保留构造趋势,中频叠前波形指示反演VP/VS体(8~60 Hz)刻画岩性边界,高频叠前地质统计学反演VP/VS体(60~120 Hz)捕捉薄砂细节,经自适应权值分配实现全频段优势互补,突破传统反演对8~10 m地震调谐厚度的识别局限。应用显示,融合数据体可清晰识别4 m薄砂体,横向井间连通性误差较传统反演降低25%。该技术构建的“低频控趋势—中频控边界—高频显细节”多尺度协同范式,突破单一反演多解性瓶颈,其全频段信息融合思路为陆相碎屑岩薄互层储层精细评价提供可复制技术路径,对同类复杂储层开发具显著方法论借鉴意义。

       

      Abstract: The development of thin sand bodies (thickness: 4~6 m) in H3 reservoir, the Huoshaoshan Oilfield, Junggar Basin, faces vertical and horizontal prediction challenges. Given this, this paper proposed a technology that combines spectrum bluing for frequency broadening with dominant frequency band fusion of multi-source inversion data. Based on the blue spectrum of logging-derived reflection coefficient, the proposed technology expanded the pre-stack seismic high-frequency band to 120 Hz through well-seismic modeling. By doing so, it can enhance reservoir responses above 60 Hz and suppress low-frequency noises. The frequency-specific processing was then conducted for the three types of data volumes. Specifically, the low-frequency model (0~8 Hz) retained the structural trend, while the intermediate-frequency pre-stack waveform indicator inversion VP/VS volume (8~60 Hz) depicts the lithological boundary. The high-frequency pre-stack geostatistical inversion VP/VS volume (60~120 Hz) captures details of thin sand bodies. The adaptive weighting allocation achieved full-band synergistic integration, overcoming the identification limitations (8‒10 m seismic tuning thickness) of traditional inversion methods. The application of this technology shows that the fused data volumes can clearly identify thin sand bodies (4 m), with the lateral inter-well connectivity error reduced by 25% compared to conventional inversion methods. This technology established a multi-scale collaborative model of "trend controlling in low-frequency bands, boundary controlling in intermediate-frequency bands, and detail capturing in high-frequency bands", breaking through the bottleneck of multi-solutions from single-source inversion. The information fusion of full-frequency bands provides a replicable technical path for the detailed assessment of continental clastic reservoirs with thin interbeds. It also offers methodological inspirations for the development of similar complex reservoirs.

       

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