OBS高精度二次定位技术在南海神狐海域的应用

    Application of high-precision OBS repositioning in the Shenhu area, South China Sea

    • 摘要: 海底地震仪(OBS)广泛应用于海洋地球物理勘探, 在地壳内部结构研究、海底滑坡监测、资源勘探等多个领域发挥着不可替代的作用。OBS在海面投放后, 受多个因素的影响, 实际落点位置与投放点通常会有较大的偏离, 这种偏差会严重降低后续成像或反演的精度, 因此, 针对OBS进行二次定位是数据处理的关键环节。本文梳理了OBS二次定位的主要方法, 并对神狐海域实际采集的OBS数据进行了二次定位。本次OBS资料在采集前对采集板电路进行了改造, 开展了时钟漂移纠偏, 实现了整个采集系统相对时间戳一致; 在此基础上应用时间切片法完成了二次定位, 得到的二次定位结果均能满足实际科研需求, 且反演得到的等效水速和深度结果与拖缆地震深度域成像结果更为接近。

       

      Abstract: The ocean-bottom seismometers (OBS), a tool extensively utilized in marine geophysical exploration, hold indispensable significance for studies on the Earth's crustal structure, submarine landslide monitoring, and resource exploration. Upon OBS deployment on the ocean's surface, its final landing position typically deviates significantly from the predetermined position due to the influence of various factors. This positional deviation will severely undermine the accuracy of subsequent seismic imaging or inversion. Consequently, the OBS repositioning is necessary during data processing. This study reviewed the primary methods for OBS repositioning and applied them to the OBS data acquired in the Shenhu area, the South China Sea. Prior to data acquisition, the circuit of the data acquisition board was modified, including clock skew correction, achieving timestamp synchronization across the entire acquisition system. Building upon these enhancements, repositioning was successfully performed using the time-slice method. The repositioning results consistently satisfy the rigorous research requirements, while inverted equivalent water velocity and depth parameters demonstrate closer alignment with depth-domain imaging results derived from towed-streamer seismic surveys.

       

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