江西通江岭铜矿地电化学测量野外与室内试验对比

    Comparative study on field and laboratory geo-electrochemical measurements in the Tongjiangling copper deposit, Jiangxi Province

    • 摘要: 地电化学测量技术是探测隐伏矿的重要手段, 可在近地表环境下有效识别覆盖层下及深部的矿产资源信息。在江西通江岭斑岩—矽卡岩型铜矿区选取1条勘探线, 部署约1.6 km地电化学勘探试验剖面, 识别地电化学测量技术的有效性及野外原位与室内地电化学测量效果差异, 为方法技术升级推广及机理研究提供支撑。试验结果表明: ①地电化学野外原位测量在通江岭铜矿区显现出良好的测量效果, 可在浅埋藏及近600 m深埋藏矿体正上方显现出清晰的多元素地电化学异常; ②室内地电化学测量可在浅埋藏矿体上方对Cu、Ag、Zn等部分元素具有一定的异常效果显示, 但与矿体的空间对应位置存在一定偏移, 在深埋藏矿体上方基本无异常显示。建议在类似景观、矿种及矿床类型勘查过程中优先选择野外地电化学原位测量方式。

       

      Abstract: As a crucial means for detecting concealed orebodies, geo-electrochemical measurements can effectively identify the information of subsurface and deep-seated mineral resources in the near-surface environment. Focusing on the Tongjiangling porphyry- and skarn-hosted copper deposit in Jiangxi Province, this study selected an exploration line and then deployed a section extending about 1.6 km for geo-electrochemical measurements. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of geo-electrochemical measurement technologies and the difference between field and laboratory geo-electrochemical measurements, providing support for technical optimization, wide application, and research on underlying mechanisms. The results indicate that the field geo-electrochemical measurement performed well in the Tongjiangling copper deposit. It can delineate distinct multi-element geo-electrochemical anomalies overlying shallow and deep (nearly 600 m) orebodies. Comparatively, laboratory geo-electrochemical measurement exhibited some anomaly response for elements such as copper (Cu), silver (Ag), and zinc (Zn) above the shallow orebodies, with certain spatial deviations from the actual orebody positions. In addition, it generally represented no anomaly response above deep-seated concealed orebodies. Therefore, it can be concluded that field geo-electrochemical measurement should be prioritized in the similar exploration of landscapes, minerals, and deposits.

       

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