电磁发射机高效率PFC的ZVS控制技术与实测

    Efficient power factor correction for zero voltage switching control in electromagnetic transmitters: A technique and experimental verification

    • 摘要: 电磁发射机广泛应用于地质结构与矿产资源勘探中,其电源模块的性能直接影响发射机的效率和信号质量。为满足电磁发射机大功率密度和高稳定性的需求,本文提出了基于临界导通模式(CRM)的功率因数校正(PFC)技术。采用电压环反馈控制与电感伏秒平衡前馈结合的复合控制策略,利用死区时间中升压电感与寄生电容的谐振,实现了各开关管零电压开通(ZVS),可显著降低开关损耗。实验结果表明,所设计PFC性能与预期结果一致,效率达95.4%,功率因数达到0.99,有效提升了电磁发射机电源的性能,具有重要的实用价值,可为后续相关研究提供一定的参考。

       

      Abstract: Electromagnetic transmitters have been extensively applied in the exploration of geological structures and mineral resources. Their effectiveness and signal quality are directly governed by the performance of their power supply modules. To achieve high power density and high stability in electromagnetic transmitters, this study proposed a power factor correction (PFC) technique based on the critical conduction mode (CRM). This technique employs a composite control strategy that combines voltage loop feedback with inductor volt-second balance feedforward. By leveraging the resonance between the boost inductor and parasitic capacitance during the dead time, this technique enables zero voltage switching (ZVS) for all power switch tubes, thereby significantly reducing switching losses. Experimental results demonstrate that the designed PFC achieved the expected performance, yielding an efficiency of 95.4% and a power factor of 0.99. Overall, this technique can effectively enhance the performance of the power supply modules in electromagnetic transmitters, holding significant practical value.

       

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