太行山北段赤瓦屋铜钼矿区电性结构分析及成矿预测

    Electrical structure analysis and metallogenic prediction of the Chiwawu Cu-Mo deposit in the northern Taihang Mountains metallogenic belt

    • 摘要: 赤瓦屋铜钼矿床是太行山成矿带北段重要的斑岩型铜钼矿区之一,但近年来找矿工作进入瓶颈时期。由于研究区内以往的物探工作主要以激发极化法(简称激电)测量为主,缺少深部物探工作。因此,本文通过开展音频大地电磁测量,获得矿区电性结构特征,并结合地质、钻探资料进行综合研究分析,研究结果认为,高阻岩体下的低阻异常多为赋矿有利位置,但浅部的断裂破碎带对矿体起到破坏作用。将电性主轴方向作为独立参数,利用多测点—多频点阻抗张量统计成像技术,统计分析了2条剖面的电性主轴分布特征及与成矿的关系。统计结果显示L3线电性主轴方向在较大深度范围内存在沿剖面连续变化的现象,这表明其深部可能存在隐伏小岩体。本文的实例研究为AMT方法在矿产勘探中的应用提供了新的思路,也为矿区下一步找矿工作提供一定指导。

       

      Abstract: The Chiwawu Cu-Mo deposit is an important porphyry-hosted Cu-Mo mining area in the northern Taihang Mountains metallogenic belt. However, the prospecting work in this area has encountered bottlenecks in recent years. The geophysical exploration in the past was dominated by the induced polarization surveys, barely reaching the deep strata. Given this, this study conducted an audio magnetotelluric sounding, obtaining the electrical structure of the mining area. Electrical structures combining geological and drilling data can lead to the following conclusions: The low-resistivity anomalies beneath high-resistivity rock masses represent play fairways, while the shallow fault damage zones had a disruptive effect on ore bodies. Additionally, by setting the electrical principal axis orientation as an independent parameter, this paper analyzed the distribution characteristics of electrical principal axes along two profiles and their relationships with mineralization using the statistical imaging technique based on multi-site multi-frequency impedance tensor decomposition. The statistical results indicate continuous variations in the electrical principal axis orientation within a greater depth range along the Profile L3, suggesting the probable presence of deep-seated concealed small rock masses. This finding provides new insights for the application of the Audio-frequency Magnetotelluric (AMT) method in mineral exploration and offers guidance for the next phase of mineral search in the mining area. This study provides new insights into the application of the AMT method in mineral exploration and offers guidance for future prospecting in this mining area.

       

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