因子分析在地球化学分区中的应用及指示意义——以山东省莒县—五莲地区1:5万水系沉积物测量数据为例

    Application of factor analysis in geochemical zoning and its implications: A case study of 1:50,000 stream sediment survey in the Juxian-Wulian area, Shandong Province

    • 摘要: 利用因子分析对山东省莒县—五莲地区1:5万水系沉积物测量数据进行研究,通过提取出的8个具有代表性的因子,确定了元素的组合类型,并利用各因子得分值进行元素组合分区,分别讨论了各子区与其地质背景的关系,依据地球化学分区结果,综合地质成矿条件,确定了成矿有利地质体及找矿方向。本区最具成矿意义的组合为Au-Cu-Ag-Mo-Bi,其次为Pb-Zn;V-Ti-Co-Mn组合和Ni-Cr组合可作为探途元素,指示组合异常地段的中心及深部可能存在有利的成矿机制。在本区或者区域上火山岩分布区寻找寄火山口、隐爆角砾岩筒是重要的找矿方向;在研究区东部石场—坊子村一带,具备一个F2-F4-F1三因子组合模式的综合分区,中生代埠柳序列、伟德山序列岩体是成矿有利地质体,其中的NE向构造带是成矿有利场所,指明了找矿方向。

       

      Abstract: This study investigated data from a 1:50,000 stream sediment survey in the Juxian-Wulian area, Shandong Province using factor analysis. By extracting eight representative factors, this study identified element assemblage types. Then, this study performed geochemical zoning based on the factor scores and discussed the relationships between various sub-zones and their geological background. Based on the geochemical zoning results, as well as geological conditions for mineralization, this study determined favorable geological bodies and prospecting targets and discovered new prospecting clues.The most significant mineralization combination in this area is Au-Cu-Ag-Mo-Bi, followed by Pb-Zn; The V-Ti-Co-Mn combination and Ni-Cr combination can serve as exploration elements, indicating that there may be favorable mineralization mechanisms in the center and deep parts of the combination anomaly zone. Finding volcanic craters and hidden explosive breccia tubes in the distribution areas of volcanic rocks in this region or area is an important direction for mineral exploration; In the area of Shichang Fangzi Village in the eastern part of the research area, there is a comprehensive zoning with a F2-F4-F1 three factor combination model. The Mesozoic Buliu sequence and Weideshan sequence rock bodies are favorable geological bodies for mineralization, and the NE trending structural belt is a favorable place for mineralization, indicating the direction of prospecting.

       

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