多属性融合技术预测薄互砂体储层厚度——以哈萨克斯坦W油田为例

    Prediction of thin interbedded sandstone reservoir thickness using multi-attribute fusion technology:A case study from the W oilfield,Kazakhstan

    • 摘要: 哈萨克斯坦南图尔盖盆地W油田薄互砂体横向变化快且连通性差。多年来,常规储层预测手段应用效果不佳,有利储层横、纵向展布特征认识不清等问题,严重制约了该油田的勘探开发进程。本文针对储层预测难点问题,配套应用正演模拟、叠后资料处理、多属性融合等技术,集成一套适用于研究区地质条件的薄互砂体预测方法:在正演模拟构建储层变化与地震波形变化关系的基础上,通过经验模态反褶积与蓝色滤波处理提高地震资料主频及其分辨率,高分辨率资料波形指示反演结果与均方根振幅、瞬时频率的多属性融合有利于判别目标砂体的展布范围与厚度。研究结果表明:该方法有效预测了有利目标砂体的展布范围及厚度,预测砂体厚度与全区钻遇砂体厚度误差小于2 m,储层平面分布与地质认识一致,可为油田后续滚动评价与高效开发提供有效指导。

       

      Abstract: The thin interbedded sand bodies in the W oilfield of the South Turgay Basin,Kazakhstan,exhibit rapid lateral variation and poor connectivity.For many years,the application of conventional reservoir prediction methods has yielded unsatisfactory results,and unclear insights into the horizontal and vertical distribution characteristics of favorable reservoirs have severely constrained the oilfield's exploration and development.To address these challenges,this study adopted an integrated approach incorporating forward modeling,post-stack seismic processing,and multi-attribute fusion to develop a prediction methodology suitable for the geological conditions of the study area.Based on forward modeling that established the relationship between reservoir variation and seismic waveform changes,empirical mode decomposition and blue filtering were applied to enhance the dominant frequency and resolution of the seismic data.The multi-attribute fusion of waveform indication inversion results,root-mean-square amplitude,and instantaneous frequency ultimately delineated the distribution and thickness of the target sand bodies.The results demonstrate that this method effectively predicts the distribution and thickness of favorable sand bodies,with errors of less than 2 meters compared to drilled thicknesses across the field.The spatial distribution of reservoirs is consistent with geological understanding.This study provides valuable guidance for subsequent rolling evaluation and efficient development of the oilfield.

       

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