基于孔隙结构和多相渗流能力的鄂尔多斯盆地致密砂岩储层品质分类方法研究

    A method for quality classification of tight sandstone reservoirs in the Ordos Basin based on pore structures and multiphase seepage capacity

    • 摘要: 随着社会经济和科技的进步,在日常生活和工业领域,人们对于油气资源的需求不断增长,致密砂岩储层一直是勘探开发的重点。然而,致密砂岩储层参数和品质评价等问题仍然存在许多难点。本文通过对鄂尔多斯盆地神木气田太原组地层的岩石样品进行物性、孔隙结构、电性等实验测试,建立了孔渗关系模型、毛管压力预测模型和分类饱和度评价模型。此外,还基于I-Kr模型在井中获得了逐点变化的气水两相相对渗透率。提出了储层品质评价因子,综合考虑物性、孔隙结构和多相渗流能力,对目标研究区井段进行实际处理获得了较好的效果,该方法为致密砂岩储层品质测井评价提供了可靠的依据。

       

      Abstract: With the advancement of social economy and science and technology, the demand for oil and gas resources has been increasing in daily life and industry. Tight sandstone reservoirs have been the priority targets for the exploration and production of oil and gas resources. However, there still exist many challenges in assessing the parameters and quality of tight sandstone reservoirs. This study conducted experiments on the physical properties, pore structures, and electrical properties of rock samples from the Taiyuan Formation in the Shenmu gas field of the Ordos Basin. Based on this, it established a porosity-permeability relationship model, a capillary pressure prediction model, and a classification saturation assessment model. Besides, it obtained the relative permeability of gas and water phases, which varied point by point, from wells based on the I-Kr model. This study proposed the factors for assessing reservoir quality, which were applied to the target interval in the study area considering the physical properties, pore structures, and multiphase seepage capacity, yielding satisfactory assessment results. Therefore, the method of this study provides a reliable basis for the log-based assessment of the quality of tight sandstone reservoirs.

       

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