绿色食品产地评价——以京津冀永清地区为例

    Assessment of green food production areas: A case study of the Yongqing area in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

    • 摘要: 近年来,绿色食品产业蓬勃发展,合理选择绿色食品产地,并通过环境质量调查进行检测与评价,不仅可以确保绿色食品质量,也可以产生巨大的经济效益、社会效益与生态效益。我国陆续开展了一系列地球化学调查计划,积累了海量且高质量的地球化学数据,但缺少社会公众能够直接使用的软件平台,无法将上述科学数据转化成让公众看得懂的语言。因此,本文针对以上问题,开展永清县自然村和地块尺度下系统的绿色土地调查评价工作,共采集永清县386个行政村和4个农业科技产业园区表、深层土壤样品822件,同时分析测试54种元素和指标,重点监测与绿色食品产地密切相关的氮、磷、钾等养分元素,铜、铅、锌、镍、铬、镉、砷、汞等8种有害重金属元素及硒、锗、氟和碘等健康元素,并对土地类别进行分类评级,综合分析元素的分布情况,进行系统的质量评价和规划利用,生成每个地块专属的土地二维码标识。调查结果显示,永清地区作为京津冀区域内最为清洁的连片土地区域之一,具备大力发展绿色食品产业的基础,该项技术可服务于绿色土地保护利用和农民增产增收。本次研究有助于构建该区域精准的地球化学特征分区分级体系,辅助该地区针对性地制定“一地一策”生态环境保护措施,实现生态环境精准防控和高效治理。同时,在“化学地球”大数据平台基础上搭建首个面向绿色产业的地球化学空间大数据平台,建立永清县绿色土地数据库,形成可视化的土地二维码标识,方便政府管理、企业种植销售和消费者查询使用。可以预见,该项技术在未来经济社会发展中将产生巨大的经济效益和社会效益。

       

      Abstract: The green food industry has developed vigorously in recent years. Properly choosing green food production areas through environmental quality surveys and assessments can ensure the quality of green food and generate significant economic, social, and ecological benefits. China has obtained vast amounts of high-quality geochemical data by implementing a series of geochemical survey programs. However, there is a lack of software platforms that can translate these scientific data into a language that is easily understandable and usable by the public. To address this issue, this study conducted a systematic investigation and assessment of green land at the village and plot scale in Yongqing County. A total of 822 topsoil and deep soil samples were collected from 386 administrative villages and four agricultural science and technology industrial parks in Yongqing County. Based on these soil samples, 54 elements and indicators were analyzed, focusing on nutrient elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium closely associated with green food production areas, eight hazardous heavy metals including copper, lead, zinc, nickel, chromium, cadmium, arsenic, and mercury, and health-related elements like selenium, germanium, fluorine, and iodine. The land in the Yongqing area was categorized and rated to comprehensively analyze the distribution of the elements and systematically assess and utilize the land. Finally, unique QR codes were generated for various land plots. The survey results indicate that the Yongqing area, one of the cleanest contiguous land areas in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, holds a solid foundation for vigorously developing the green food industry. The QR code identification technology can serve the protection and utilization of green land and farmers' production and income increase. This technology assists in establishing an accurate zoning and grading system based on geochemical characteristics for the study area. The system further facilitates the formulation of targeted ecosystem conservation measures characterized by specialized strategies for specific locations, achieving precise management and efficient control of ecosystems. Moreover, based on the Chemical Earth big data platform, the first geochemical spatial big data platform for green industries can be constructed to create the database of green land in Yongqing County and generate QR codes for visual land identification, thereby facilitating the government's management, enterprises' farming and sales, and consumers' inquiries. This technology is expected to generate significant economic and social benefits in the future.

       

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