西南山岭强震区特长深埋隧道的综合物探应用

    Application of integrated geophysical exploration in an extra-long deep tunnel in the seismically active mountainous region, Southwest China

    • 摘要: 西部山区的大风顶隧道属深埋特长隧道,区域内地震活动性较强,地质及水文地质条件极其复杂。此隧道勘查工作的重难点在于复杂地质条件与不良勘探环境增加了勘查难度,同时需精准推断隧址区岩体破碎程度及富水性特征,以制定有效的防震措施。因此,在利用地质资料进行区域岩性的初步划分基础上,开展了以音频大地电磁测深为主结合高密度电法的综合物探。结果表明,综合物探有效揭示了隧址区整体视电阻率变化和浅部详细的视电阻率分布,尤其是隧道洞口附近电场分布特征,从而推断出隧址区岩体的破碎程度与富水性特征。同时通过钻井资料有效验证了物探方法的有效性,表明使用综合物探方法可以为强震区特长深埋隧道勘查和建设提供参考。

       

      Abstract: The Dafengding tunnel is an extra-long deep tunnel in the seismically active mountainous region characterized by exceptionally complex geologic and hydrogeologic conditions in Southwest China. The primary challenges in the tunnel investigation arise from complex geological conditions and unfavorable exploration environments. Moreover, developing effective seismic mitigation measures necessitates precisely determining the fragmentation and water-bearing characteristics of rock masses at the tunnel site. Hence, based on the initial classification of regional lithologies using geologic data, this study conducted integrated geophysical exploration at the tunnel site by combining the audio-frequency magnetotelluric method with high-resolution electrical resistivity tomography. The results indicate that the integrated geophysical exploration effectively revealed the overall variation in apparent resistivity at the tunnel site and the shallow apparent resistivity distribution, particularly the characteristics of the electric field near the tunnel portal. These findings enabled the inference of the fragmentation and water-bearing characteristics of rock masses at the tunnel site. Moreover, the borehole data effectively validated the effectiveness of the integrated geophysical exploration, demonstrating that the integrated geophysical exploration can provide a valuable reference for the investigation and construction of extra-long deep tunnels in seismically active regions.

       

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