基于深度兴趣演化网络的成矿预测——以西澳表生钙结岩型铀矿为例
Metallogenic prediction based on the deep interest evolution network: A case study of supergenetic calcrete-hosted uranium deposits in Western Australia
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摘要: 近年来,推荐系统算法受到数字地球科学研究领域的关注,有望在成矿预测领域得到广泛应用。海量地学数据中包含着多种语义信息,而在传统的成矿预测研究中并未对其进行充分挖掘。深度兴趣演化网络(deep interest evolution network,DIEN)作为推荐系统算法,对语义信息挖掘充分,可以达到对用户偏好的预测。故本文采用DIEN作为预测模型,根据西澳大利亚政府提供的数据库,选取由解释基岩提取的语义信息作为控矿要素。通过训练模型对研究区进行成矿预测,结果显示92.95%的铀矿点分布在预测图内中高概率区域,并且部分未知区域显示为较高预测概率,在去除部分区域已知铀矿点后重新训练模型,该区域仍显示中高预测概率。表明DIEN对成矿预测研究中语义信息进行了有效挖掘,且模型对于研究区存在较好的预测能力,为成矿预测研究开辟了全新的思路。Abstract: Recommendation system algorithms, having recently garnered significant attention in the field of digital Earth science, are expected to be widely applied in metallogenic prediction. Traditional metallogenic prediction studies fail to fully mine the various types of semantic information in massive geoscience data. The deep interest evolution network (DIEN), as a recommendation system algorithm, can fully mine semantic information to predict user preferences. Therefore, this study employed the DIEN model as the prediction model and the semantic information extracted from bedrock interpretation as the ore-controlling elements according to the database provided by the Western Australian government. The model was trained to perform metallogenic prediction for the study area. The prediction results indicate that 92.95% of uranium ore occurrences fell within the medium-high probability zone in the prediction map, with some unknown zones also showing high prediction probabilities. After removing known uranium ore occurrences in some zones, the retrained model still yielded medium-high prediction probabilities in these zones. The results suggest that the DIEN can effectively mine semantic information in metallogenic prediction studies, and the DIEN model exhibits strong predictive capacity for the study area, providing a novel approach for metallogenic prediction studies.
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