川东南地区凉高山组致密砂岩岩石物理建模

    Petrophysical modeling of tight sandstones of the Lianggaoshan Formation,Southeast Sichuan

    • 摘要: 近年来四川盆地勘探开发实践表明,侏罗系陆相致密砂岩已经取得了重大突破,但是由于致密砂岩低孔低渗的特征,常规的叠后反演分辨率不足,并不能满足实际勘探储层预测精度的需求,因此需要利用叠前反演来进行致密砂岩的精细刻画,而在叠前反演中横波速度信息至关重要。本文以近年来川东南陆相探井为基础,研究了一套针对于川东南致密砂岩的岩石物理建模技术:充分考虑致密砂岩渗透率低以及孔隙中流体不均匀混合的特性,优选Domenico模型计算孔隙流体模量;考虑到实际地下情况,流体模量和密度必然是变化的,前人在岩石物理建模过程中大多用的是定值,本文则是与深度相关的值;川东南地区致密砂岩孔隙度一般都小于10%,利用Nur模型、Krief模型计算出来误差较大,本文优选Lee-Pride模型进行骨架模量的计算,通过引入固结参数α的值来控制岩石基质和骨架之间的关系。将建立好的致密砂岩岩石物理模型应用于实际工区,从应用效果来看与实钻井吻合度高,通过统计测井数据,优选敏感参数泊松比开展叠前高精度反演,可以对河道砂岩内幕进行精细刻画及预测。

       

      Abstract: The exploration and exploitation practices in the Sichuan Basin in recent years indicate that breakthroughs have been achieved in the Jurassic continental tight sandstones.Nevertheless,due to the low porosity and permeability of tight sandstone,conventional post-stack inversion frequently exhibits limited resolution,failing to meet the accuracy requirements for the prediction of actual exploration reservoirs.This necessitates pre-stack inversion for detailed characterization of tight sandstones,while S-wave velocity is crucial to pre-stack inversion.Based on continental exploration wells drilled in the southeastern Sichuan Basin in recent years,this study developed a petrophysical modeling technique for dense sandstones in this region.Specifically,given the low permeability of tight sandstones and the uneven mixing of fluids in the pore space,the Domenico model was preferentially employed to calculate the pore fluid modulus.Although fluid modulus and density are inevitably variable under the actual subsurface conditions,previous studies typically use constant values to conduct petrophysical modeling for tight sandstones.In this study,depth-dependent values were applied.Tight sandstones in the southeastern Sichuan Basin generally exhibit a porosity of less than 10%.Therefore,calculations using the Nur and the Krief models will yield high errors.Given this,this study preferred using the Lee-Pride model to calculate the skeleton modulus and controlled the relationship between the rock matrix and the skeleton by introducing the value of the cementation parameter.The application of the established petrophysical model of tight sandstone to an actual survey area indicates high agreement with data from actual wells.Additionally,based on log statistics,Poisson's ratio,the most sensitive parameter is used for high-precision pre-stack inversion in the proposed technique,enabling detailed characterization and prediction of the internal structure of channel sandstones.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回