基于构造地球化学弱信息提取技术的金属矿产探测研究

    Metal mineral exploration based on tectono-geochemistry weak information extraction

    • 摘要: 为发现和识别可能富含金属矿产的区域,提出基于构造地球化学弱信息提取的金属矿产找矿方法。在确定勘查范围后,采用方格网布置采样点,对采集到的样品进行化学测试,通过静态提取、离心、动态提取的过程,提取出样品中的构造地球化学弱信息。根据提取结果分析区域内金属矿产在断裂带中的分布结果,完成金属矿产找矿。在青海省都兰县五龙沟地区无名沟—百吨沟区域开展地质勘查,利用构造地球化学弱信息提取结果,对勘查区内的地质结构进行分析,共发现17条断裂带,其中Ⅳ号断裂带可圈定一条长约为500 m的金属矿体,Ⅵ号断裂带可圈定6条180~400 m的金属矿体,Ⅺ号断裂带可圈定2条550~800 m的金属矿体,其余矿体均为盲矿体。本次构造地球化学弱信息提取在金属矿产找矿方法中的应用取得了显著的效果,满足了金属矿产找矿工作的现实需要,可在该类型地质环境的金属矿产找矿工作中进行推广应用。

       

      Abstract: To identify areas potentially rich in metal minerals, this study proposed a prospecting method based on tectono-geochemistry weak information extraction. After the exploration scope was determined, sampling points were arranged using a grid pattern, followed by chemical tests on the collected samples. Through static extraction, centrifugation, and dynamic extraction, weak tectono-geochemical information in the samples was extracted. Then, the distribution of metal minerals within fault zones was analyzed based on the extraction results, and thus metal mineral prospecting was completed. During the geological exploration in the Wuminggou-Baidungou area in the Wulonggou, Dulan County, Qinghai Province, the mineral structures within the exploration area were analyzed using extracted weak tectono-geochemical information. As a result, among the 17 fault zones identified, a 500 m long metal ore body was delineated in fault zone Ⅳ, six ore bodies with lengths ranging from 180 to 400 m were determined in fault zone Ⅵ, and two ore bodies with lengths ranging from 550 to 800 m were delineated in fault zone Ⅺ. The remaining ore bodies were identified as blind ore bodies. The application of tectono-geochemistry weak information extraction for metal mineral prospecting yielded significant achievements, meeting the practical needs of metal mineral exploration. This method can be widely applied to metal mineral prospecting in similar geological settings.

       

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