适合于沙漠覆盖区隐伏砂岩铀矿勘查的地气探测技术研究

    A geogas prospecting technology suitable for the exploration of concealed sandstone-type uranium deposits in desert areas

    • 摘要: 研究建立了一种适合于沙漠覆盖区获取隐伏砂岩铀矿信息的地气探测技术,该探测技术由沙漠专用地气信息采样装置与采样方法、地气信息探测器预处理与物质组分测试方法、数据处理与异常推断解释方法3部分构成。这项探测技术以地气物质迁移机理为依据,应用基于低本底聚氨酯泡沫塑料作为探测器的沙漠专用防沙尘污染地气物质采样装置,通过约45 d的积累式采样,可以在沙漠覆盖勘查区有效捕获到隐伏砂岩铀矿的U、稀土以及砂岩铀矿伴(共)生元素的含量信息,圈定出深部铀富集区域,进而达到找矿目的。将该技术应用于新疆某勘查区完成的世界上第一条沙漠覆盖区砂岩铀矿地气探测剖面,证明了所建立探测技术的有效性。

       

      Abstract: This study developed a geogas prospecting technology suitable for concealed sandstone-type uranium deposits in desert areas. This prospecting technology consisted primarily of three parts: A geogas information collection device and sampling method tailored to desert, a method for geogas information preprocessing using the detector and material composition tests, and a method for data processing and anomaly inference and interpretation. This technology was developed based on the mechanisms behind geogas material migration and utilized a desert-specific, dust pollution-resistant geogas material sampling device equipped with a detector made of low-background polyurethane foam. Through cumulative sampling for around 45 d, this technology can effectively capture the content of U, rare earths, and associated (paragenetic) elements in concealed sandstone-type uranium deposits within desert-covered exploration areas and delineate deep uranium enrichment zones, thus achieving the goal of ore prospecting. The world's first geogas exploration section for sandstone-type uranium deposits in a desert area has been completed in an exploration area in Xinjiang, demonstrating the effectiveness of the geogas prospecting technology developed in this study.

       

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