戈壁区效率可调动态地气法探测隐伏砂岩铀矿的试验及效果
Experiments and effects on prospecting for concealed sandstone-type uranium deposits in a gobi desert region using the dynamic geogas method with adjustable efficiency
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摘要: 在戈壁覆盖区已知砂岩型铀矿床及铀矿点各部署1条测线开展地气法探测隐伏砂岩铀矿试验。结果表明,采用效率可调动态地气采样技术,在已知隐伏砂岩铀矿体上方均能捕获到以U元素为主、多种伴(共)生元素同步出现的多个相邻异常峰形成的地气异常区,这个地气异常区的宽度与矿体埋深大约从50 m起至矿体倾覆端的边界位置止的平面投影大体相一致,因此,这种地气异常区与揭示的异常区宽度是隐伏砂岩铀矿的重要地气找矿标志。研究所捕获地气异常与试验区已知矿体赋存深度、品位等因素之间的关系,证实效率可调动态地气法探测隐伏砂岩铀矿的深度至少超过756.4 m,U的地气异常幅度随矿体品位增加而增高,而剖面上砂岩铀矿的地气探测点距不宜超过50 m。试验证明了地气法在戈壁区探测隐伏砂岩铀矿是可行且有效的。Abstract: Experiments on prospecting for concealed sandstone-type uranium deposits using the dynamic geogas method were conducted in a gobi desert region by deploying a survey line in each known sandstone-type uranium deposit and uranium ore occurrence. The results indicate that the dynamic geogas sampling technology with adjustable efficiency detected geogas anomaly zones above all known concealed sandstone-type uranium deposits. These zones were characterized by multiple adjacent anomaly peaks composed primarily of uranium (U) and multiple associated (paragenetic) elements, with widths approaching those of the surface projections in a range from the ore bodies with a burial depth of approximately 50 m to the boundaries of the ore bodies' overturning ends. Therefore, the geogas anomaly zones and their widths serve as important ore-prospecting indicators for concealed sandstone-type uranium deposits. The relationships of captured geogas anomalies with factors such as the depths and grades of ore bodies in the experimental area confirm that the dynamic geogas method with adjustable efficiency can detect concealed sandstone-type uranium deposits at depths exceeding 756.4 m. The relationships also reveal that the amplitude of U geogas anomalies increases with the ore body grade and that the spacing between geogas detection points on the profile for sandstone-type uranium deposits should not exceed 50 m. The experiment corroborates that the geogas method is feasible and effective in detecting concealed sandstone-type uranium deposits in a gobi desert region.
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