基于最优吸收回路大功率时间域激电发射机研制

    Development of a high-power time-domain induced polarization transmitter based on optimal absorption circuit

    • 摘要: 大深度激电测深法需要长导线大电流供电,感性阻抗、分布电容等因素导致发射关断波形振荡,极大影响了激电测量精度。针对此问题,本文首先构建了大功率激电发射极长导线引起的电磁感应仿真模型,提出了基于RCD吸收回路消除激电电磁耦合方法;然后基于最优吸收回路算法,计算了最优吸收回路参数;接着设计大功率30 kW激电发射机最优吸收电路,通过仿真计算表明,最优吸收回路有效解决了发射关断波形振荡的问题;最后,基于最优吸收回路研发了大功率激电样机,并在山西某地布置了AB/2长1 500 m的大极距,发射电流10 A重复观测了4个测量点的关断全波形,极化率最大标准差为0.02,其实验效果较好,精度满足相关规范要求。

       

      Abstract: Large-depth induced polarization sounding requires power supply with long wires and high current. This results in the oscillation of the turn-off waveforms, which greatly affect the accuracy of induced polarization (IP) measurement. To address this issue, this study first constructed a simulation model for electromagnetic induction caused by the long wires for high-power IP transmitters and proposed a method to eliminate IP electromagnetic coupling using an RCD absorption circuit. Then, using the optimal absorption circuit algorithm, the parameters of the optimal absorption circuit were calculated. Afterward, the optimal absorption circuit of the high-power 30 kW IP transmitter was designed, and the simulation results indicate that the optimal absorption circuit effectively mitigated the oscillation of turn-off waveforms. Finally, based on the optimal absorption circuit, a high-power IP transmitter prototype was developed. An AB/2 configuration with a large electrode spacing of 1 500 m was deployed in an area of Shanxi Province. The full turn-off waveforms at four measurement points were repeatedly observed under an emission current of 10 A. With a maximum standard deviation of polarizability estimated at 0.02, the accuracy of the transmitter met the requirements of relevant specifications.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回