磁铁矿矿致磁异常测定方法及其应用

    A novel method for determining magnetite ore-induced magnetic anomalies and its application

    • 摘要: 准确、快速地确定磁异常源的地质属性是磁法勘探的关键技术之一,直接影响到利用磁测数据开展地质解释的准确性。感应磁化强度随时间变化,剩余磁化强度一般不随时间变化,因此,理论上可以通过探测磁异常强度随时间变化特征来研究磁异常场源体性质。虽然前人开展过相关研究,但目前尚未形成实用的技术方法。本文提出利用地磁日变观测数据,构建磁异常强度变化量A参数、磁异常强度变化率η参数和归一化磁异常强度变化量F参数来评估强磁异常场源体性质,确定磁异常是否为磁铁矿引起的新方法,该方法对磁铁矿勘探具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract: Accurately and quickly determining the geological properties related to magnetic anomaly sources is a key technical challenge in magnetic prospecting, directly influencing the accuracy of geological interpretation using magnetic survey data. The induced magnetization varies with time, whereas the remanent magnetization typically remains constant over time. Therefore, there exists a theoretical basis for investigating the properties of magnetic anomaly source bodies by detecting the time variations of magnetic anomaly intensity. Despite geophysicists' relevant research in this field, practical technical methods have not been established. Hence, this study proposed a novel method for determining magnetite ore-induced magnetic anomalies. Based on the observational data of geomagnetic diurnal variations, the proposed method constructed parameters, including the variations (A), variation rate (η), and normalized variations (F) of magnetic anomaly intensity, to evaluate the properties of strong magnetic anomaly source bodies. Accordingly, the proposed method determined the possibility of magnetite ore-induced magnetic anomalies, showing critical significance for magnetite exploration.

       

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