煤矿井下巷道的地震识别效果及分析

    Performance and analysis of seismic recognition in coal mine underground roadways

    • 摘要: 煤矿小窑及巷道采空区对煤矿安全生产影响较大。由于巷道空间尺度小,导致地球物理探测难度增大,对地震资料的分辨率和保真度有更高的要求。在三维地震资料采集中采用了节点地震仪,检波器固有频率为10 Hz。资料解释中通过提取均方根振幅发现有已知截面5 m×4 m的巷道显示,进一步提取谱分解属性、相干能量梯度等属性,能够增强巷道异常特征,所揭示异常中心与已知巷道位置一致。结合正演分析,说明10 Hz检波器对埋深大的煤矿巷道有较好的分辨率,属性技术是突出巷道异常的有效手段。研究成果对煤矿小窑和巷道采空区的解释有较好的参考价值。

       

      Abstract: The small-scale coal mines and goaves of roadways in coal mines have a significant impact on coal mine safety production.Moreover,the limited space of roadways makes geophysical exploration very difficult,calling for higher requirements on the resolution and fidelity of seismic data.In this study,a node seismograph,with a 10 Hz natural frequency of geophones,was used for the acquisition of 3D seismic data.During data interpretation,the extraction root mean square(RMS) amplitude identified the presence of a known roadway with a cross-section of 5 m×4 m.Then,by further extracting the spectral decomposition attributes and coherent energy gradients,the characteristics of the roadway anomalies were intensified,with the revealed anomaly centers aligning with the known roadway positions.In conjunction with forward modeling analysis,the 10 Hz geophone exhibited a high resolution for deep-buried coal mine roadways, and the seismic attribute technologies proved to be an effective means to highlight roadway anomalies.These findings can provide critical reference for the interpretation of small coal seams and goaf-side roadways in coal mines.

       

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