雄安新区浅地表地质—地球物理三维可视化建模

    3D visualization modeling of shallow-surface geological and geophysical data in Xiong'an New Area

    • 摘要: 构建重点城市区三维可视化模型是实现多学科资料交叉融合、直观展示地层空间展布特征的重要手段。本文综合运用地球物理数据开展三维可视化模型构建,解决已有三维模型在地质—地球物理综合解释和成果具象展示等方面存在的不足。通过构建雄安核心区5 km以浅的三维构造模型和三维速度模型,揭示了三维S波速度分布特征对地层空间形态的响应,验证了雄安核心区凸起和凹陷相间发育的构造格局。0~1 km深度范围内,S波速度的横向均匀性反映了第四系和新近系地层的稳定沉积特征;1~2.2 km内,速度分带效应不明显,主要由于蓟县系热储层裂隙发育导致S波速度降低;2.2 km以深,徐水凹陷与容城凸起构造单元间显著的速度对比主要源于岩性差异及地层的不整合接触。通过构建三维速度模型,有助于突破有限地质资料的局限,从物理属性角度揭示雄安核心区地下三维结构的特征。

       

      Abstract: The construction of three-dimensional visualization models in key urban areas is important for multidisciplinary data integration and intuitive presentation of spatial stratigraphic distribution.However,existing models face limitations in integrated geological-geophysical interpretation and concrete visualization of results.In response to this,this study established a 3D visualization model based on comprehensive geophysical data,specifically including a 3D structural model and a 3D velocity model for the Xiong'an core area down to 5 km depth.It revealed the correspondence between the 3D S-wave velocity distribution and the spatial morphology of strata,and validated the structural framework of alternating uplifts and depressions.To be specific,within the depth range of 0~1 km,the lateral homogeneity of S-wave velocity reflects the stable sedimentary characteristics of Quaternary and Neogene strata.Between 1 km and 2.2 km,the velocity zoning is unclear,primarily due to fracture development in the Jixianian geothermal reservoir,which leads to a reduction in S-wave velocity.Below 2.2 km,the significant velocity contrast between the Xushui Depression and the Rongcheng Uplift is mainly attributed to lithological differences and unconformable contacts.The construction of the 3D velocity model helps overcome the limitations of sparse geological data and reveals the subsurface 3D structures in the Xiong'an core area from a physical property perspective.

       

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